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Explained

Freezerless Refrigerator Circuit Diagram Explained

Last Updated on May 28, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

single door refrigerator circuit

Existing frost free double door refrigerators function with the help of defrost timer and defrost heater for automatic defrosting. The objective of my circuit is to convert the existing refrigerator to one, without freezer (freezerless) Written and Submitted By: Subramanian. C.N. My circuit modifies the existing circuit of my refrigerator, by replacing the existing defrost […]

Filed Under: Home Electrical Circuits Tagged With: Explained, Freezerless, Refrigerator

12 Simple IC 4093 Circuits and Projects Explained

Last Updated on June 23, 2026 by Swagatam 10 Comments

4093 piezo driver circuit

The 4093 is a 14-pin package containing four positive-logic, 2-input NAND Schmitt trigger gates as shown in the following figure. It is possible to operate the four NAND gates separately or collectively. The individual logic gates of the IC 4093 works in the following manner. As you can see each gate has two inputs (A […]

Filed Under: Mini Projects Tagged With: 4093, Circuits, Explained, Projects, Simple

Light Emitting Diodes (LED) Explained

Last Updated on June 7, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

LED structures

The full form of LED is Light Emitting Diode. LEDs are special type of semiconductor diodes which emit light in response to a potential difference applied across their terminals, hence the name light emitting diode. Just like a normal diode LEDs also have two terminals with polarity, namely anode and cathode. To illuminate an LED […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory, Lamps and Lights Tagged With: Diodes, Emitting, Explained, LED, Light

Simple Electronic Dog Whistle Circuit Explained

Last Updated on September 25, 2026 by Swagatam 6 Comments

ultrasonic dog whistle

An electronic dog whistle is a device that generates ultrasonic sound waves and is used for training dogs and for controlling excessive barking habit. Because dogs and domestic cats can hear ultrasonic frequencies, humans cannot, this dog whistle device is employed to train these animals. It is also sometimes known as a silent whistle or […]

Filed Under: Pets and Pests Tagged With: Electronic, Explained, Simple, Whistle

What are the Different Types of Transformers? Explained

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 39 Comments

transformer turns

In this post I am going to explain different types of electrical transformers that are used in a wide variety of applications. Transformers can be classified in many different ways, for example: based on their input / output character, voltage, frequency, application, power handling capacity etc.  In this post we will be exploring all the […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Different, Explained, Transformers, Types

Different Types of UPS systems – Explained

Last Updated on January 3, 2024 by Swagatam 9 Comments

online UpS flow chart

In this post I am going to explain different types of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) that are available in the market and how they are classified according to the consumer’s requirement. We will also explore the different types of UPS’s block diagram to understand their technical difference between them. UPS systems are a type of […]

Filed Under: Inverter Circuits Tagged With: Different, Explained, systems, Types, UPS

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