This circuit is an universal frequency generator which you can use in numerous frequency and time period testing applications. It is primarily well suited for a gate pulse generator in frequency counters.
The circuit is capable of generating an entire range of reference frequencies such as 1 Hz, 5 Hz, 10 Hz, 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 500 Hz, 1 kHz, 5 kHz, 10 kHz, 50 kHz, 100 kHz, 500 kHz, 1 MHz
The center of the circuit design is a 1 MHz crystal oscillator configured using a couple of NAND gates.
A 3rd NAND gate acts like a buffer at the output of this oscillator output of this oscillator, dividing down by a number of 7490 decade counters.
These incorporate a divide-by-2 stage accompanied by a divide-by-5 stage, that suggests that along with dividing the reference frequency down to 1 Hz in decades, signals of 500 kHz and lower values up to 5 Hz are likewise obtainable.
All these signals are specifically useful where gate pulses for counting frequency become necessary. For instance, the 5 Hz output will give you positive pulses of 100 ms width, thus when the frequency of a 10 MHz signal is tested, a gate pulse of this length might allow through 11500,000 cycles of the signal to the counter, presenting a display of 10,00000.
Alternatively, for time calculations the 1 Hz to 1 MHz outputs tend to be more beneficial. As an example, while computing a single second interval, 1,000,000 cycles of the 1 MHz output could be measured, offering a display of 10001300.
PCB Design
The PCB design and structure is very stream-lined and effectively presented. The outputs are obtainable across the lower edge of the board layout diagram. There exists one extra NAND-gate in the bundle intended for the oscillator, which can be employed as the gate in frequency counter applications.
The wiring contacts to this are introduced at the top right corner of the board. The oscillator frequency could be tweaked to precisely 1 MHz through the trimmer capacitor.
The ideal way of accomplishing this is by using an oscilloscope to examine the 100 kHz output with the 200 kHz Droitwich reception, and applying Lissajous figure. The trimmer must, naturally, be fine-tuned until the Lissajous number stops rotating.
Small correction: the Droitwich emitter (Worcestershire, UK) used to be on 200kHz. Since 1989, it is now on 198kHz. Power is 500 KW, and it is transmitting the BBC N°4 radio program.
Best!
John
Thanks for the information, appreciate it!
Hi Swagatam,
This is a fantastic circuit, Thank you so much.
Is there a way to add successive outputs to this reference signal generator with the same period, duty and amplitude but 0-360 phase angle adjustment? I’ve been trying to get this to work using a 4046 ic but I don’t understand how to stop my circuit feedback loop from locking effectively un-doing my phase offset. I also tried a simple rc delay but found it too frequency dependant resulting in differing degrees of phase offset when the reference signal was changed.
Kindest regards,
Scott
Thanks SCott, Glad you found the article useful. Actually the design is not mine, rather purchased from a contributor, so it may require some study and investigation. If it’s possible I will surely try to update the post with the required details.
Thanks for your reply Swagatam, I still haven’t found a working solution so any suggestions for me to try or ideas for me to investigate would be very much appreciated. I’m stumped.
Thanks Scott, I wish I could help you quickly, but due to lack of time I am unable to look into it, since it might take a lot of time to understand the problem and find a solution.
Dear Swagatam,
Thank you for your 10 band graphic equalizer. Similarly, please also guide for spectrum analyzer to use with graphic equlizer.
Hi Brahmaiha, you can try the following concept for the spectrum analysis
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/simple-audio-spectrum-analyzer-circuit/
Dear Swagatam,
Good Morning,
Very nice of you for sharing your innovations and knowledge with others like dummies and above.I should not say dummies, because some people taking your advice are also may be genius in this field.
I wish to re-master the old movie songs (mono) to high fidelity sound. Please suggest me methodology and some useful circuits for the same.
Thank you dear Brahmaiah, I think there are many mobile apps which can be used for this purpose. Or you can build asound processor sucgh as this:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/10-band-graphic-equalizer-circuit-for/
and use it to optimize the sound quality to the desired level, and rerecord the output