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Voltage Control and Protection

Simple Refrigerator Protector Circuit: Solid-State Delay ON Timer

Last Updated on August 15, 2026 by Swagatam 104 Comments

This simple refrigerator protector circuit is actually a delay ON timer circuit which makes sure that whenever a power failure occurs or in case abrupt power fluctuations take place, the refrigerator is never allowed to switch ON instantly, rather after a delay of a few moments. Conventional Protection Features Today most modern refrigerators are equipped […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Protector, Refrigerator, Simple

USB 5V To 24V DC to DC Buck, Boost Power Regulator Module

Last Updated on August 11, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

This is a USB 5V to 24V Adjustable Buck/Boost Converter Module and it helps us step up or step down an input voltage into a higher or lower voltage, which we can adjust as needed. Now let us go through everything in detail step by step. Inputs – Where We Give Power Now we got […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: 24v, Boost, DC, Power, Regulator, USB

Prevent Relay Arcing using RC Snubber Circuits

Last Updated on August 8, 2026 by Swagatam 148 Comments

arc suppression compressed

In this article I have explained the formula and techniques of configuring RC circuit networks for controlling the arcing across relay contacts while switching heavy inductive loads. Arc suppression An arc is produced across the contacts when a switch or a relay is opened. With time, this condition can wear down the contacts. To overcome […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Arcing, Circuits, Prevent, RC, Relay, Snubber

Calculator to Design a High Power 3kW PFC (Power Factor Correction) Circuit

Last Updated on July 10, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

In this post I will explain how to use this active PFC calculator for calculating high current, high PFC designs. In our example we will be using 230 VAC input and 3 kW output and Vout equal to around 390 V, and we will try to see how each resistor and capacitor gets calculated in […]

Filed Under: Grid and 3-Phase, Power Supply Circuits, SMPS and Converters, Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: 3KW, Calculator, Design, High, PFC, Power

2 Simple MOSFET Gate Driver Circuits using BJTs

Last Updated on June 14, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

Very often we see that output coming from a microcontroller, oscillator, comparator, or PWM stage is just not strong enough for driving a power MOSFET directly, it gives signal, yes, but gate does not respond properly unless some decent current reaches there. A MOSFET gate behaves like a small capacitor, so now unless that gate […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: BJTs, Circuits, Driver, Gate, MOSFET, Simple

Automatic Voltage Stabilizer Circuit for TV sets and Refrigerator

Last Updated on June 3, 2026 by Swagatam 128 Comments

wiring

Here we will study the design of a simple automatic mains AC voltage stabilizer which can be applied for safeguarding appliances like TV and refrigerators from fluctuating voltages. A voltage stabilizer is a device which is designed to sense inappropriate voltage fluctuations in AC mains supply inputs, and correct them to produce a stabilized voltage for the […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Automatic, Refrigerator, sets, Stabilizer, TV, Voltage

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