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Monitoring 220V AC Load Current using Current Transformer [Circuit Diagram]

Last Updated on June 25, 2026 by Swagatam 36 Comments

current sensing transformer

In this post I have explained a circuit which can be used for monitoring or controlling AC 220V load current by sensing the load current through a contactless current transformer. Figure 1 below depicts a circuit diagram designed for a non contact load current sensing through a current transformer, which seemed to work well. It is […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm Tagged With: 220V, AC, Current, Load, Monitoring, Transformer

220V AC to 12V DC Flyback SMPS Circuit using IC 555 (7555)

Last Updated on June 10, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

This practical flyback SMPS circuit uses ICM7555 as the main oscillator, and yep the whole idea is to take 220V AC mains directly then convert it into isolated low voltage DC through a ferrite transformer.. Unlike many PWM controller designs, here we have very few parts but still it gives mains isolation, voltage feedback, current […]

Filed Under: SMPS and Converters Tagged With: 12V, 220V, AC, DC, Flyback, SMPS

Build this 85V–265V AC to 12V 5A SMPS Design Using UC3843 (With Calculations)

Last Updated on June 10, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

This thing is a full SMPS design using UC3843, which takes wide AC input from 85V AC to 265V AC, then gives out 12V DC at 5A, so now it is like a universal input supply, which can be used for 110V AC supplies and also for 220V AC input supplies… Input Protection Stage At […]

Filed Under: SMPS and Converters Tagged With: 12V, 265V, 85V, AC, Build, SMPS

AC Millivolts Meter Circuit Using IC 741

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

MeasuringmVUsingIC741Circuit252CDiagram

In this article we study an op amp based millivolt meter circuit designed to measure AC millivolts accurately, I have explained the details from the following explanation. The circuit shown below can be used to measure DC potentials in the range of milli-volts. The circuit is highly sensitive and is calibrated to measure voltages in […]

Filed Under: Meters and Testers Tagged With: 741, AC, Meter, Millivolts

Transformerless AC Voltmeter Circuit Using Arduino

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 13 Comments

simulation2B1 1

In this article I have explained how to make a transformerless AC voltmeter using Arduino. Making an analog voltmeter is not an easy task as to build one you must have good knowledge of physical quantities like torque, speed; which can be very difficult when it comes to their practical applications. By Ankit Negi But […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects, Meters and Testers Tagged With: AC, Arduino, Transformerless, Voltmeter

AC Ammeter Circuit for Measuring Current across 220 V Appliances

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

AC ammeter circuit

In this article I have explained how to build a simple AC ammeter circuit which can be used for checking the current consumption of household 220 V or 120 V appliances. The main reason for high monthly utility bills is the use of large electrical equipment like refrigerators, washers and dryers, dishwashers, etc. These appliances […]

Filed Under: Meters and Testers Tagged With: 220, AC, Ammeter, Current, Measuring

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