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Sensors and Detectors

Alcohol Detector Meter Circuit using MQ-3 Sensor Module

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 12 Comments

MQ 3 sensor

An alcohol detector is a sensitive device which is able to detect the presence of alcohol molecules or any similar volatile inflammable element in the air and convert it into equivalent level of electrical output. The simple alcohol detector circuit discussed here will accurately sense the emanation of alcohol gas from a selected source, such […]

Filed Under: Meters and Testers, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Alcohol, Detector, Meter, Module, MQ, Sensor

Fence Charger Animal Contact Detector Circuit with Audible Buzzer

Last Updated on June 2, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

In one of my electric fence charger articles, one reader asked me something interesting. He wanted to know whether a buzzer could be made to sound whenever an animal touches the fence. At first I was thinking about a current sensing method because that looks like the obvious way. But after looking at how electric […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Animal, Audible, Charger, Contact, Detector, Fence

How to Connect a TSOP1738 IR Sensor

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 74 Comments

TSOP17XX series devices are advanced infrared sensors having a specified center frequency of operation which makes their detection extremely reliable and foolproof. In this post I have explained how to connect a TSOP series infrared sensor and use it for a specified IR remote control operations. TSOP IR Sensor Specifications A TSOP series of IR […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Connect, IR, Sensor, TSOP1738

Photodiode, Phototransistor – Working and Application Circuits

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 24 Comments

photodiode reverse biased

Photodiodes and phototransistors are semiconductor devices which have their p-n semiconductor junction exposed to light through a transparent cover, so that external light can react and force an electrical conduction through the junction. How Photodiodes Work A photodiode is just like a regular semiconductor diode (example 1N4148) consisting of a p-n junction, but it has […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Application, Circuits, Photodiode, Phototransistor, Working

INA219 Current Sensor Circuit Diagram and Datasheet

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

In this post we are going to understand this sensor called INA219, and this one is like a full smart sensor. It not only tells how much current is flowing but also tells voltage, and also calculates power, all in digital form. That means it talks with microcontroller through I2C lines. It is like an […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Current, Datasheet, INA219, Sensor

Check What’s Behind the Paint of a Used Car

Last Updated on May 16, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

Laminated iron E core

Some methods to hide a used car’s external deterioration include filling up rust holes, removing collision dents with putty, fiberglass, or epoxy, and painting the car. The outside condition of an automobile is very important to potential used car purchasers due to the high cost of extensive bodywork restoration. Here is a simple circuit concept […]

Filed Under: Automobile Electronics, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Behind, Check, Paint, Used

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