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Electronics Theory

What are the Different Types of Transformers? Explained

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 39 Comments

transformer turns

In this post I am going to explain different types of electrical transformers that are used in a wide variety of applications. Transformers can be classified in many different ways, for example: based on their input / output character, voltage, frequency, application, power handling capacity etc.  In this post we will be exploring all the […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Different, Explained, Transformers, Types

Clipper and Clamper Circuits Explained  

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

waveform clipping

In this post I am going to explain clipper and clamper circuits. The clipper and clamper are called wave shaping circuits because they convert the incoming signal wave to another kind of useful wave. They are used widely in power supplies, filter circuits, RF transmitters / receivers, voltage suppressors, audio amplifiers and the list goes […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Circuits, Clamper, Clipper, Explained

Communication Protocols in Microcontrollers Explained 

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

UART communication

In this post I am going to explain various communication protocols that are used by microcontrollers, microprocessors and ICs for communicating with various sensors, electronic drivers, input and output devices.  We will see: Why do communication protocols exist in electronics? UART protocol. I2C or IIC or “I squared C” protocol. SPI or Serial Peripheral Interface […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: communication, Explained, Microcontrollers, Protocols

Simple Triac Triggering Circuits Explained

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 129 Comments

triac as switch in AC mains

In this post I have explained the fundamental methods of triggering a triac, and also discuss the right way to connect the terminals of a triac. Triacs are solid-state bidirectional thyristors that can switch across both the AC half cycles on a 120-volt or 240-volt Ac power system. A triac could be activated (switched on and […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Circuits, Explained, Simple, Triac, Triggering

Exploring Current Mirror Circuits with Practical Designs

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 6 Comments

a

In this post I have explained some important current mirror circuits, and how to design practical circuits using current mirror concepts. Current Mirror Definition A current mirror is a circuit that copies a current through one active device by regulating the current in another active device in the circuit, maintaining a constant output current independent […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Circuits, Current, Designs, Exploring, Mirror, Practical

Inductor Working and Designing, with Formulas

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 11 Comments

inductor image

In this post I have explained all the basics of inductors, its working principle, and how to design inductors with the help of formulas and calculations. Inductors are vastly used from mobile, laptop chargers to high-end communication equipment like mobile base stations to the satellites orbiting the earth. Let us take a deep dive into […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Designing, Formulas, Inductor, Working

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