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Electronics Theory

BJT Emitter-Follower – Working, Application Circuits

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 12 Comments

In this post I have explained how to use a transistor emitter follower configuration in practical electronic circuits, we study this through a few different example application circuits. An emitter follower is one of the standard transistor configurations which is also referred to as common collector transistor configuration. Let’s try to first understand what’s an […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Application, BJT, Circuits, Emitter, Follower, Working

How Supercapacitors Work

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 16 Comments

supcap

In this post I have explained what a supercapacitor is, how closely similar or different to an ordinary capacitor, where it is used and we will be doing comparison between batteries and super-capacitors to find out which one of them is superior. Let’s understand the basics of an ordinary capacitor. How Ordinary Capacitor Works A […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Supercapacitors, Work

Calculating Capacitor Charge/Discharge Time using RC Constant

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

RC

Capacitor charge and discharge periods is usually calculated through an RC constant called tau, expressed as the product of R and C, where C is the capacitance and R is the resistance parameter that may be in series or parallel with the capacitor C. It may be expressed as shown below: τ = R C […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculating, Capacitor, Charge, Discharge, RC, Time

Transistor Stray pickup False Triggering Problem

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

Transistorcircuit 2

In this article I have explained how to make any BJT or mosfet based circuit free from stray signal pickup and false triggering by simply attaching a filter resistor or a capacitor across their base/emitter or gate/source terminals. The problem was raised by Mr.Henrik. Solving a Circuit Problem I have an issue I don’t understand. […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: False, pickup, Problem, Stray, Transistor, Triggering

How to Make a Zero Crossing Detector Circuit

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 31 Comments

Making a zero crossing detector circuit is actually very easy and it could be effectively applied for protecting sensitive electronic equipment against mains switch ON surges. A zero crossing detector circuit is mainly used for protecting electronic devices from switch ON surges by ensuring that during power switch ON the mains phase always “enters’ the […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Crossing, Detector, Zero

How Electret Microphones Work – Full Tutorial and Diagram

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 16 Comments

electret

In this post I have explained how electret microphone devices work, through appropriate diagrams and formulas. What’s a Microphone A microphone is a device designed for transforming weak sound vibrations into tiny electrical pulses, which can be then amplified through a power amplifier over a loudspeaker for achieving a louder reproduction of the sound. The […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Electret, Full, Microphones, Tutorial, Work

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