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Electronics Theory

How MOSFET Works like a Switch

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

Now in our earlier talks we saw that the N-channel Enhancement-mode MOSFET or e-MOSFET works nicely when we supply it with positive input voltage, so this is very important to remember. This type of MOSFET has very high input resistance, almost close to infinity, and because of that we can use it easily like a […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: like, MOSFET, Switch, Works

Solving Darlington Transistor Formulas and Calculations

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

Now in this post you will learn about this amazing BJT device which is called Darlington Transistor. It got this name after genius engineer Sidney Darlington who first gave this idea, so we remember him. What Is Inside Darlington Transistor Basically this device is like special combo of two normal NPN or PNP bipolar junction […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculations, Darlington, Formulas, Solving, Transistor

Light Emitting Diodes (LED) Explained

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

LED structures

The full form of LED is Light Emitting Diode. LEDs are special type of semiconductor diodes which emit light in response to a potential difference applied across their terminals, hence the name light emitting diode. Just like a normal diode LEDs also have two terminals with polarity, namely anode and cathode. To illuminate an LED […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory, Lamps and Lights Tagged With: Diodes, Emitting, Explained, LED, Light

FET Current Source: Explained with Formulas

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

An FET Current Source is one special type of active circuit that is using a Field Effect Transistor for giving a steady and constant current into a circuit. We are doing this because sometimes we want that current should not change, it should remain fixed and stable. Why We Need Constant Current Now you may […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Current, Explained, FET, Formulas, Source

How to Make Logic Gates using Transistors

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 12 Comments

1

In this post I have explained how to build NOT, AND, NAND, OR, and NOR logic gates using discrete transistors. The main advantage of using transistor logic gates is that they can work even with voltages as low as 1.5 V. In some electronic applications the available voltage may be inadequate to power TTL or […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Gates, Logic, Transistors

Point Contact Diodes [History, Construction, Application Circuit]

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

oa79 germanium diode

In this article I will comprehensively explain about the early point contact diodes, and their modern versions which are Germanium diodes. Here I have explained the following facts: Brief history of point contact diodes Construction of point contact diodes and modern Germanium diodes Advantages of point contact diodes or Germanium diodes Applications of Germanium Diodes […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Application, Construction, Contact, Diodes, History, Point

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