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2 Simple Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Circuits

Last Updated on May 21, 2026 by Swagatam 107 Comments

automatictransferswitchcircuit

In this article we investigate an ATS circuit for initiating an automatic changeover from mains supply to generator supply through many intermediate transfer stages which involves activating the fuel valve, choke valve and the generator starter. The circuit was requested by Mr. Hari, and another dedicated reader from this blog. Requirement for 5kva LPG Generator […]

Filed Under: Grid and 3-Phase Tagged With: ATS, Automatic, Circuits, Simple, Switch, Transfer

Calculating Transistor as a Switch

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 15 Comments

inverting transistor

Although transistors (BJTs) are popularly used for making amplifier circuits, these can be also effectively used for switching applications. A transistor switch is a circuit in which the collector of the transistor is switched ON/OFF with relatively larger current in response to a correspondingly switching low current ON/OFF signal at its base emitter. As an […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculating, Switch, Transistor

Reed Switch – Working, Application Circuits

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 15 Comments

hysteresis in reed switch

In this post I will comprehensively explain about reed switch functioning, and how to make simple reed switch circuits. What is Reed Switch Reed switch also called reed relay, is a low current magnetic switch with a concealed pair of contacts that close and open in response to magnetic field near it. The contacts are […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Application, Circuits, Reed, Switch, Working

How MOSFET Works like a Switch

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

Now in our earlier talks we saw that the N-channel Enhancement-mode MOSFET or e-MOSFET works nicely when we supply it with positive input voltage, so this is very important to remember. This type of MOSFET has very high input resistance, almost close to infinity, and because of that we can use it easily like a […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: like, MOSFET, Switch, Works

How to Switch Two Batteries Manually using Opto Coupler

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 27 Comments

batterychangeoverrelaycircuit

The following article explaining a dual battery changeover relay circuit was requested by Mr.Raja so that it could become possible to switch between his old and new inverter batteries automatically, eliminating manual interventions. Let’s read it in details. Technical Specifications “I bought a new 12v 110 Ah lead acid battery for the dc home lighting system. I had another  12v […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Batteries, Coupler, Manually, Opto, Switch

Using Single Switch for Fog lamp and DRL Lamp

Last Updated on May 16, 2026 by Swagatam 7 Comments

In this post I have explained an easy method of upgrading your existing car fog lamp switch such that it allows toggling both the fog lamp as well as the DRL lamps alternately, as per the owner’s requirement. The idea was requested by mk karthick. Circuit Objectives Am looking for a circuit which is directly connected […]

Filed Under: Automobile Electronics Tagged With: DRL, Lamp, Single, Switch

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