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Solid-State Inverter/Mains AC Changeover Circuits Using Triacs

Last Updated on May 21, 2026 by Swagatam 24 Comments

inverter2Bmains2Bchangeover

In this post I have explained 2 simple concepts for making solid-state triac based Inverter/mains AC changeover circuit, the idea was requested by Music girl. Technical Specifications I would like to replace the SPDT relay with 2 scr’s. Would you consider a circuit to replace those changeover relays? I believe a relay would need to […]

Filed Under: Grid and 3-Phase Tagged With: AC, Changeover, Inverter, Mains, Solid, State

Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Two MOSFETs

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 200 Comments

SSR concept

SSR or Solid state relays are high power electrical switches that work without involving mechanical contacts, instead they use just a couple of solid state semiconductors like MOSFETs for switching an electrical load, smoothly, and with high efficiency. SSRs can be used for operating high power loads, through a small input trigger voltage with negligible […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFETs, Relay, Solid, SSR, State

Understanding IC 4043B, IC 4044B CMOS Quad 3-State R/S Latch – Working and Pinouts

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 14 Comments

IC 4043 dtasheet pinout

In this post I have explained the pinout function and other important specifications of the IC 4043. I have explained about the complete datasheet of this very interesting chip. Pinout Datasheet of IC 4043 Technically the IC 4043 is a quad set/reset (R/S) latch with 3 logic state output. To be more precise this chip […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 4043B, 4044B, CMOS, QUAD, State, Understanding

220V Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Triac and OptoCoupler

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 49 Comments

ssr 3

An AC mains solid state relay or SSR is a device which is used for switching heavy AC loads at mains level, through isolated minimal DC voltage triggers, without incorporating mechanical moving contacts. In this post I have explained how to construct a simple mains operated solid state relay or an SSR circuit using a […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 220V, Relay, Solid, SSR, State, Triac

4 Solid-State Car Alternator Regulator Circuits Explored

Last Updated on May 16, 2026 by Swagatam 85 Comments

car voltage regulator circuit

The 4 simple car voltage current regulator circuits I have explained below is created as a immediate alternative to any standard regulator and, although developed principally for a dynamo it will function equally effectively with an alternator. If the functioning of a traditional car alternator voltage regulator is analyzed, we find it amazing that these […]

Filed Under: Automobile Electronics Tagged With: Alternator, Circuits, Explored, Regulator, Solid, State

3-Pin Solid-State Car Turn Indicator Flasher Circuit – Transistorized

Last Updated on May 16, 2026 by Swagatam 6 Comments

car solid state flasher unit

Although, most of the car electronics have evolved into solid-sate versions, a turn indicator flasher unit is one device which still depend on a relay based design in many of the modern cars. Disadvantages of Relay Based Flasher There are a couple major disadvantages of a relay based electromechanical flasher unit: 1) First, these being […]

Filed Under: Automobile Electronics Tagged With: Flasher, Indicator, Solid, State, Transistorized, Turn

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