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Sensor

PIR Sensor Datasheet, Pinout Specifications, Working

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 54 Comments

PIR internal layout

In this post I am going to explain the datasheet of PIR or Pyroelectric Infrared Radial Sensor HC-SR501. We will understand for what purpose PIR sensor is used? Its basic trigger operations, pin connection details, technical specifications and finally we will be looking at some real life applications. We will begin by understanding the actual […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: Datasheet, Pinout, PIR, Sensor, Specifications, Working

4 Simple Proximity Sensor Circuits – Using IC LM358, IC LM567, IC 555

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 98 Comments

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Video Demonstration An IR proximity sensor is a device which detects the presence of an object or a human when it is within a predetermined range from the sensor, through reflected infrared beams. Three useful proximity sensor concepts are explained here, the first concept is based on an ordinary opamp LM358, the second one using […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Circuits, LM358, LM567, Proximity, Sensor, Simple

Introduction to RGB Colour sensor TCS3200

Last Updated on May 14, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

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TCS3200 is a color light-to-frequency converter chip which can be programmed through a microcontroller. The module can be used for detecting all the 7 colors of white light with the aid of an integrated microcontroller such as Arduino. In this post we are going to take a look at RGB color sensor TCS3200, we will […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects Tagged With: Colour, Introduction, RGB, Sensor, TCS3200

Car Reverse Parking Sensor Circuit with Alarm

Last Updated on May 16, 2026 by Swagatam 3 Comments

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In this post I will show how to construct a car reverse parking sensor alarm circuit using arduino, ultrasonic sensor and 2.4 GHz transceiver module. This project can be add-on feature for your car if it doesn’t sport a build-in parking sensors. Introduction The proposed project has similar functionality as traditional car parking sensor has, […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects, Automobile Electronics Tagged With: Alarm, Parking, Reverse, Sensor

Car Tank Water Sensor Circuit

Last Updated on May 22, 2026 by Swagatam 36 Comments

car2Btank

In this article I have explained a simple car tank water sensor alarm circuit using IC 555 and a pulsating signal on the sensing probes to pevent corrosion on the probes. The idea was requested by Mr. Peter. Circuit Objectives and Requirements The Design Referring to the figure below, the proposed car tank water sensor […]

Filed Under: Automobile Electronics, Water Controller Tagged With: Sensor, Tank, Water

How to Connect an IR Photodiode Sensor in a Circuit

Last Updated on May 18, 2020 by Swagatam 57 Comments

proximity

In this post I have explained how to correctly connect an IR photodiode in circuits such as a proximity sensor circuit. The explanation is presented in the form a discussion between one of the dedicated readers of this blog NVD, and me. Here’s the discussion which explains how to connect a photodiode in an electronic […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Connect, IR, Photodiode, Sensor

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