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Mains 220 V AC Line Filter Circuit for Transient Suppression

Last Updated on August 30, 2023 by Swagatam 23 Comments

220 V mains AC filter circuit

The 220 V mains AC line filter circuit described here has two functions: it prevents high-frequency waves from being sent back into the power network and it protects connected equipment from power line disturbances and surges. This circuit employs a number of components, such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, and a varistor, which are deliberately positioned […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: 220, AC, Filter, Line, Mains, Transient

Simple Hum Filter Circuit for Amplifiers

Last Updated on May 15, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

hum filter graph

The following post discusses a simple hum filter circuit which can be installed between an audio input source and a power amplifier, so that any possible mains hum frequency within the audio signal is blocked and only the clean audio frequency is allowed to go through. Introduction As the name suggests, hum noise is in […]

Filed Under: Audio and Amplifier Projects Tagged With: Amplifiers, Filter, Simple

10 Useful Active Filter Circuit Diagrams Explored

Last Updated on May 15, 2026 by Swagatam 15 Comments

Figure1

In this post I will comprehensively discuss 10 different types of active filter circuits which can be used for filtering music and audio with the desired levels of bass and treble effects. We also learn about their working, types, characteristics, and practical applications circuits. Contributed By: Ken Madison In audio signal processing circuits, filters are used […]

Filed Under: Audio and Amplifier Projects Tagged With: Active, Diagrams, Explored, Filter, Useful

How to Design High-Pass and Low-Pass Filter Circuits Quickly

Last Updated on May 15, 2026 by Swagatam 34 Comments

high2Bpass2Bgraph

In this post I have explained how to design audio filter circuits such as high pass filter and low pass filter circuits effortlessly without going through the hassles of complex simulation and calculations. The presented designs will enable creating filter circuits only for the desired specific frequency bands and block all other unwanted frequencies. What’s […]

Filed Under: Audio and Amplifier Projects Tagged With: Circuits, Design, Filter, High, Pass, Quickly

Notch Filter Circuits with Design Details

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 5 Comments

In this article I will provide a detailed explanation regarding how to design notch filters with precise center frequency and for maximum impact. Where Notch Filter are Used Notch filter circuits are normally used for suppressing, nullifying, or cancelling a particular range of frequencies in order to avoid an annoying or unwanted interference within a […]

Filed Under: Audio and Amplifier Projects, Electronics Theory Tagged With: Circuits, Design, Details, Filter, Notch

Calculating Filter Capacitor for Smoothing Ripple

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 57 Comments

In the previous article I explained about ripple factor in power supply circuits, here we continue and evaluate the formula for calculating ripple current, and consequently the filter capacitor value for eliminating the ripple content in the DC output. The previous post explained how a DC content after rectification may carry the maximum possible  amount […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculating, Capacitor, Filter, Ripple, Smoothing

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