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Mains

200, 600 LED String Circuit on Mains 220V

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 43 Comments

string 1

In this post I have explained the construction of a 200 to 600 LED circuit project, using series parallel  LEDs for creating an alphabetical display sign board. The idea was requested by Mr. Mubarak Idris. Circuit Objectives and Requirements I need a blinking LED light that show”WELCOME TO” blink and then “COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING” base […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: 200, 220V, 600, LED, Mains, String

AC 220V/120V Mains Surge Protector Circuits

Last Updated on June 3, 2026 by Swagatam 175 Comments

Simple Mains AC Surge Protector Circuit Diagram2C Image

Voltage spikes  can sometimes be a big nuisance as far as the safety of the various electronic appliances are concerned. I have explained how to make a simple AC Mains surge protector circuits at home. What is a Surge Protector A surge protector is an electrical device which is designed to neutralize minor electrical spikes […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: 120V, 220V, AC, Mains, Protector, Surge

Mains AC Xenon Tube Flasher Circuit

Last Updated on June 1, 2026 by Swagatam 13 Comments

stroboscobe schematic 2

In this article I have explained a very simple yet amusing mains operated xenon tube flasher circuit using ordinary electronic components. Circuit Operation The circuit was taken from one of the old elektor electronics magazine and it is indeed a very cute little circuit which may be used for creating high intensity lighting effects during […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: AC, Flasher, Mains, Tube, Xenon

Mains 20 Watt Electronic Ballast Circuit

Last Updated on June 1, 2026 by Swagatam 22 Comments

20 watt flourescent tube

In this post I have explained a simple 20 watt fluorescent ballast circuit using a single chip FAN7711 from Fairchild semiconductor. The proposed mains 220V operated, 20 watt fluorescent ballast circuit is built around an LCC resonant tank and a half-bridge network. Implementing Zero Voltage Switching The main features and operations may be understood with […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: Ballast, Electronic, Mains, Watt

Mains High Low Voltage Protection Circuit with Delay Monitor

Last Updated on May 25, 2026 by Swagatam 165 Comments

opamp2BV

In this post I have explained an upgraded version of my previous mains 220V/120V high-low voltage cut off protection circuit which now includes a delayed restoration of power for the load with 3 LED power status indicators. The idea was requested by one of the dedicated members of this website. Circuit Objectives and Requirements Main […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm Tagged With: Delay, High, Mains, Monitor, Protection, Voltage

Solid-State Inverter/Mains AC Changeover Circuits Using Triacs

Last Updated on May 21, 2026 by Swagatam 24 Comments

inverter2Bmains2Bchangeover

In this post I have explained 2 simple concepts for making solid-state triac based Inverter/mains AC changeover circuit, the idea was requested by Music girl. Technical Specifications I would like to replace the SPDT relay with 2 scr’s. Would you consider a circuit to replace those changeover relays? I believe a relay would need to […]

Filed Under: Grid and 3-Phase Tagged With: AC, Changeover, Inverter, Mains, Solid, State

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