The open baffle hi-fi, high quality speaker design introduced here provides a substitute to the common loudspeaker housing. Its sound emission pattern resembles electrostatic pattern. It works without enclosure or housing for the woofers, although employs normal dynamics for the drive units. The reproduction provides extremely ‘spacious’ impact on the ears. Contributed by: Monty Trivedi […]
Newly Updated Circuit Projects:
2N3055 Datasheet, Pinout, Application Circuits
The 2N3055 is a power bipolar transistor designed to handle high power loads in the range of 100 V, and 15 amps. In this post I will comprehensively discuss the pinout function, electrical specification, and application designs for the power transistor 2N3055. If you are an electronic hobbyist, you might have certainly used this very […]
Field-Effect Transistors (FET)
The field-effect transistor (FET) is an electronic device in which an electric field is used to regulate the flow of current. To implement this a potential difference is applied across the gate and source terminals of the device, which alters the conductivity between the drain and source terminals causing a controlled current to flow across […]
5 Best 40 Watt Amplifier Circuits Explored
In this post I will talk about 5 outstanding, easy to build, low distortion Hi-Fi 40 watt amplifier circuits that can be further upgraded to higher wattage through some minor tweaks. This article was contributed to me through email by a dedicated follower Although you may find several hybrid output modules available, hardly any of […]
H-Bridge Bootstrapping
Bootstrapping is a crucial aspect that you will find in all H-bridge or full bridge networks with N-channel mosfets. It is a process in which the gate/source terminals of the high side mosfets are switched with a voltage that’s at least 10V higher than its drain voltage. Meaning, if the drain voltage is 100V, then […]
Capacitor Inductor Calculations
Inductors can be imagined as the opposite of capacitors. The main difference between a capacitor and an inductor is that a capacitor carries a protective dielectric between its plates, which inhibits the conduction of current across its terminals. Here it acts like an open circuit. On the other hand the inductance of an inductor is […]





