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Mains AC Overload protection Circuit for Voltage Stabilizers

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 106 Comments

mains overload protection 1

In this article I have explained how to make a cheap yet effective mains operated AC overload and over-current protector circuit using very ordinary discrete components. Introduction I have published a few mains voltage stabilizer circuits in this blog, these units are designed and intended for safeguarding the connected appliances at their outputs. However these […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Mains, Overload, Protection, Stabilizers, Voltage

2 Easy Automatic Inverter/Mains AC Changeover Circuits

Last Updated on January 19, 2025 by Swagatam 158 Comments

inverter batterychargerchangeoverrelaycircuit

I have been put forth with this question many times in this blog, how do we add a changeover selector switch for automatically toggling of an inverter when AC mains is present and vice versa. And also the system must enable automatic switching of the battery charger such that when AC mains is present the […]

Filed Under: Inverter Circuits Tagged With: AC, Automatic, Changeover, Easy, Inverter, Mains

Difference Between Alternating Current(AC) and Direct Current(DC)

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

sineDCwaveformdigaram

In this post we try to investigate the mains differences between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). The word AC and DC are pretty common with electronics and we all come across it while developing or dealing electronic circuit designs. Overview Though the terms are very ordinary with the field, many noobs become confused […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: AC, Alternating, Between, Current, Difference, Direct

AC Light Dimmer Circuit

Last Updated on June 1, 2026 by Swagatam 345 Comments

In this post I have explained through two examples how to build a simple110 V or 220 V AC light dimmer circuit for controlling light intensity with pot, using the principle of triac phase chopping. A 220V dimmer switch circuit is basically a triac/diac based AC mains voltage regulator circuit which can be used for […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: AC, Dimmer, Light

AC Motor Speed Controller Circuits using Back EMF

Last Updated on June 30, 2026 by Swagatam 57 Comments

drill speed controller circuit

In this post I have explained a few circuit diagrams for building AC motor speed controller circuits using back EMF concept. Working Principle of AC Motors So now, all those home type appliances like electric drill machines, sander machines, sewing machines, food mixer machines, etc. they all are mostly using that AC motor which is […]

Filed Under: Motor Controller Tagged With: AC, Back, Circuits, Controller, Motor, Speed

Mains AC Short Circuit Breaker/Protector – Electronic MCB Circuit

Last Updated on February 15, 2026 by Swagatam 117 Comments

ShortCircuitbreaker

In this post I will try to explain the making of a simple 220 V, 120 V AC mains short circuit breaker using an SCR and a triac combination, (researched and designed by me). The circuit is an electronic version of the normal main circuit breaker MCB units that we use in our homes. Note: […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Breaker, Electronic, Mains, Protector, Short

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