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Protection

Mains High Low Voltage Protection Circuit with Delay Monitor

Last Updated on May 25, 2026 by Swagatam 165 Comments

opamp2BV

In this post I have explained an upgraded version of my previous mains 220V/120V high-low voltage cut off protection circuit which now includes a delayed restoration of power for the load with 3 LED power status indicators. The idea was requested by one of the dedicated members of this website. Circuit Objectives and Requirements Main […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm Tagged With: Delay, High, Mains, Monitor, Protection, Voltage

Understanding MOSFET Avalanche Rating, Testing and Protection

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 9 Comments

avalanche current energy compressed

In this post I have explained MOSFET avalanche ratings, and learn how to understand this rating in the datasheet correctly, how the parameter is tested by the manufacturer, and measures to protect MOSFETs from this phenomenon. The avalanche parameter not only helps to verify the devices ruggedness, it additionally helps filtering out weaker MOSFETs or […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Avalanche, MOSFET, Protection, Rating, Testing, Understanding

40A Diode with Reverse and Overvoltage Protection

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 10 Comments

40ampdiode

In this post we study an outstanding high current diode which features not only an in-built reverse current protection but also an over-voltage protection for safeguarding sensitive electronic circuits against back emfs, transients and load dump occurrences. How 40 Amp Diode RBO40-40G/T Works The device RBO40-40G/T from STMicroelectronics comes in a TO-220 package and looks […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 40A, Diode, Overvoltage, Protection, Reverse

Battery Deep Discharge Protection Circuit

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 115 Comments

preventing battery from deep discharge compressed

In this post I have explained how to build a battery deep discharge protection circuit which can be used for protecting any type of battery from over discharge through a connected load. Normally, we are mostly worried about battery getting over charged, and forget about a situation where the battery can get over discharged by […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Deep, Discharge, Protection

Arduino based Battery Over Discharge Protection Circuit

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 37 Comments

over2Bdischarge2Bprotection

In this post, I will show how to construct a over discharge protection circuit for 12v battery using Arduino   which can protect 12V SLA battery against over discharge, and also protect the connected load from over voltage in case of overcharged battery is connected. Understanding Battery Charge/Discharge Rates All the batteries have natural decline, […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Arduino, Based, Battery, Discharge, Over, Protection

Simple Ignition Code Lock Circuit for Automobile Protection

Last Updated on May 16, 2026 by Swagatam 15 Comments

codeswitch 1

This extremely simple code lock switch circuit can be used for locking a vehicle’s ignition by typing a hidden code over the given micro switch keypads. So now you can use this simple code lock ignition circuit for probably securing your car from a possible theft. Alternatively the circuit may be used for any application […]

Filed Under: Automobile Electronics Tagged With: Automobile, Code, Ignition, Lock, Protection, Simple

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