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Difference Between Alternating Current(AC) and Direct Current(DC)

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

sineDCwaveformdigaram

In this post we try to investigate the mains differences between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC). The word AC and DC are pretty common with electronics and we all come across it while developing or dealing electronic circuit designs. Overview Though the terms are very ordinary with the field, many noobs become confused […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: AC, Alternating, Between, Current, Difference, Direct

220V AC to 56V DC SMPS Circuit for 48V Battery Charging

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

In this article we will try to understand how to build a 220V AC to 48 V DC SMPS circuit for charging all types of 48V batteries, using the nice little IC IR2153. However, since 48V battery will require a 56V DC, so we will rather discuss a 220V to 56 V DC battery charger […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits, SMPS and Converters Tagged With: 220V, 48V, 56V, AC, DC, SMPS

100A AC Load Monitoring Circuit using Arduino, Watt Limit, LCD, Alarm, Auto Shutdown

Last Updated on May 14, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

In this project we are going to make one very useful grid power protection circuit. This will be like a power guard system which we can use in homes or apartments to monitor the wattage of the load and also to cut off the load automatically if it starts taking too much wattage, more than […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects Tagged With: 100A, AC, Arduino, Load, Monitoring, Watt

Password Controlled AC Mains ON/OFF Switch

Last Updated on May 14, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

LCD bb

In this post I will show how to construct a password based mains ON/OFF switch circuit, which can turn ON and OFF the AC mains supply, only when correct password is entered. This prevents the danger of electrocution of the technician who might be currently working with the high voltage lines and equipment. Password Protection […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects Tagged With: AC, Controlled, Mains, OFF, ON, Password

Mains AC Short Circuit Breaker/Protector – Electronic MCB Circuit

Last Updated on February 15, 2026 by Swagatam 117 Comments

ShortCircuitbreaker

In this post I will try to explain the making of a simple 220 V, 120 V AC mains short circuit breaker using an SCR and a triac combination, (researched and designed by me). The circuit is an electronic version of the normal main circuit breaker MCB units that we use in our homes. Note: […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Breaker, Electronic, Mains, Protector, Short

Generator/Alternator AC Voltage Booster Circuit

Last Updated on February 24, 2025 by Swagatam 220 Comments

AlternatorPowerBooster5B15D

In this article I have explained an alternator power booster circuit which was unveiled by one of the keen followers of this blog, Mr Michael Mbamobi. I have explained more about the details. Technical Specifications There is this circuit I want to show you. I want to show you the circuit through Homemade Circuit or Brighthub. I […]

Filed Under: Solar Controller Circuits Tagged With: AC, Alternator, Booster, Generator, Voltage

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