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Transistor

Match Transistor Pairs Quickly using this Circuit

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 17 Comments

transistor matching tester compressed

In many critical circuit applications, like power amplifiers, inverters, etc it becomes necessary to use matched transistor pairs having identical hFE gain. Not doing this possibly creates unpredictable output results, such as one transistor getting hotter than the other, or asymmetrical output conditions. By: David Corbill To eliminate this, matching transistor pairs with their Vbe […]

Filed Under: Meters and Testers Tagged With: Match, Pairs, Quickly, Transistor

How to Make a Solar Cell from a Transistor

Last Updated on January 23, 2024 by Swagatam 7 Comments

2N3055 into solar cell

The majority of newbie electronic hobbyists would certainly have a couple of burned up power transistors such as 2N3055 hiding inside their junk box. Supposing we have their internal semiconductor junctions still intact, the device could be transformed into a nice little solar cell by filing or sawing off the top cap of the device, […]

Filed Under: Solar Controller Circuits Tagged With: Cell, Solar, Transistor

10 Simple Unijunction Transistor (UJT) Circuit Diagrams Explained

Last Updated on September 22, 2026 by Swagatam 21 Comments

UJT Pulse Generator

In the earlier post I have explained comprehensively about how a unijunction transistor works, in this post I will elucidate a few interesting application circuits using this amazing device called UJT. The example application circuits using UJT which are explained in the article are: 1) Square Wave Pulse Generator The first design below demonstrates a […]

Filed Under: Oscillator Circuits Tagged With: Diagrams, Explained, Simple, Transistor, UJT, Unijunction

Unijunction Transistor (UJT) – Comprehensive Tutorial

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

unijunction transistor internal layout

A unijunction transistor is a 3 terminal semiconductor device which is unlike a BJT has only a single pn junction. It is basically designed to be used as a single-stage oscillator circuit for generating pulsed signals suitable for digital-circuit applications. UJT Relaxation Oscillator Circuit The unijunction transistor could be typically wired in the form of […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Comprehensive, Transistor, Tutorial, UJT, Unijunction

Calculating Transistor as a Switch

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 15 Comments

inverting transistor

Although transistors (BJTs) are popularly used for making amplifier circuits, these can be also effectively used for switching applications. A transistor switch is a circuit in which the collector of the transistor is switched ON/OFF with relatively larger current in response to a correspondingly switching low current ON/OFF signal at its base emitter. As an […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculating, Switch, Transistor

Easy Two Transistor Circuit Projects for School Students

Last Updated on June 23, 2026 by Swagatam 18 Comments

NPN astable

A variety of small school projects can be built using just two transistors. This compilation includes a collection of practical and fascinating circuit ideas using just a few number of parts. Any small signal transistor can be used in the proposed two transistor circuit, such as BC547, 2N2222, 2N2907, BC108, BC107, TIP32, TIP31, 188, 8050, […]

Filed Under: Mini Projects Tagged With: Easy, Projects, School, Students, Transistor

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