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Diode

Simple Transistor Diode Tester Meter Circuit

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

transistor

In this post I have explained how to make a simple yet efficient transistor/diode tester circuit, that will not only test the quality of a BJT, but will also help to identify whether it is is an NPN or a PNP. The circuit was designed and contributed by Mr. Henry Bowman. Circuit Operation Referring to […]

Filed Under: Meters and Testers Tagged With: Diode, Meter, Simple, Tester, Transistor

Diode Rectification: Half-Wave, Full-Wave, PIV

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

Half wave rectifier

In electronics, rectification is a process in which a rectifier diode converts an alternating full cycle AC input signal into a half cycle DC output signal. A single diode produces half wave rectification, and a network of 4 diodes produces a full wave rectification In this post we will analyze both half wave and full […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Diode, Full, Half, PIV, Rectification, Wave

Tunnel Diode – Working and Application Circuit

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

tunnel diode response to forward bias

A tunnel diode is a type of semiconductor diode which features a negative resistance on account of a quantum mechanical effect known as tunneling. In this post I have explained the basic characteristics and working of tunnel diodes, and also a simple application circuit using this device. We will see how a tunnel diode could […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Application, Diode, Tunnel, Working

Zener Diode Circuits, Characteristics, Calculations

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 25 Comments

zener characteristics

Zener diodes – named after its inventor Dr. Carl Zener are fundamentally used in electronic circuits for generating precise voltage references. These are devices that are able to create a practically constant voltage across them regardless of variations in circuit and voltage situations. Externally, you may find zener diodes a lot similar to standard diodes […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculations, Characteristics, Circuits, Diode, Zener

What is a Gunn Diode? How it Works?

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

gunn diode image

Gunn diodes are semiconductor devices which are used to generate low-power microwave signals in a simple and low-cost manner. These have been in use for more than 60 years now. Gunn diodes can work with frequencies ranging from a few gigahertz to over 100 GHz. It was first discovered by J. B. Gunn of IBM […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Diode, Gunn, Works

How to Calculate Zener Diode Resistor

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 19 Comments

how to find zener resistor value

In this article I have explained how to calculate and the find the value of the zener diode resistor using simple formulas. What is a Zener Diode Zener diodes are semiconductor devices which are used for regulating an input DC voltage to any desired output voltage. The regulated output voltage value directly depends on the […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculate, Diode, Resistor, Zener

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