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Diode

Diode Rectification: Half-Wave, Full-Wave, PIV

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

Half wave rectifier

In electronics, rectification is a process in which a rectifier diode converts an alternating full cycle AC input signal into a half cycle DC output signal. A single diode produces half wave rectification, and a network of 4 diodes produces a full wave rectification In this post we will analyze both half wave and full […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Diode, Full, Half, PIV, Rectification, Wave

Tunnel Diode – Working and Application Circuit

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

tunnel diode response to forward bias

A tunnel diode is a type of semiconductor diode which features a negative resistance on account of a quantum mechanical effect known as tunneling. In this post I have explained the basic characteristics and working of tunnel diodes, and also a simple application circuit using this device. We will see how a tunnel diode could […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Application, Diode, Tunnel, Working

Zener Diode Circuits, Characteristics, Calculations

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 25 Comments

zener characteristics

Zener diodes – named after its inventor Dr. Carl Zener are fundamentally used in electronic circuits for generating precise voltage references. These are devices that are able to create a practically constant voltage across them regardless of variations in circuit and voltage situations. Externally, you may find zener diodes a lot similar to standard diodes […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculations, Characteristics, Circuits, Diode, Zener

What is a Gunn Diode? How it Works?

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

gunn diode image

Gunn diodes are semiconductor devices which are used to generate low-power microwave signals in a simple and low-cost manner. These have been in use for more than 60 years now. Gunn diodes can work with frequencies ranging from a few gigahertz to over 100 GHz. It was first discovered by J. B. Gunn of IBM […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Diode, Gunn, Works

How to Calculate Zener Diode Resistor

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 19 Comments

how to find zener resistor value

In this article I have explained how to calculate and the find the value of the zener diode resistor using simple formulas. What is a Zener Diode Zener diodes are semiconductor devices which are used for regulating an input DC voltage to any desired output voltage. The regulated output voltage value directly depends on the […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculate, Diode, Resistor, Zener

Transistor Zener Diode Circuit for Handling High Current Stabilization

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 21 Comments

zener 2

The high power “zener diode” circuit using transistor shunt regulator presented here can be used for obtaining a highly accurate, temperature and voltage stabilized outputs from high current sources, safely. Normal Zener Limitation The low power zener diodes that we normally use in electronic circuits are specified to work with low currents, and therefore cannot […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: Current, Diode, Handling, High, Transistor, Zener

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