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Mains

Mains AC Short Circuit Breaker/Protector – Electronic MCB Circuit

Last Updated on February 15, 2026 by Swagatam 117 Comments

ShortCircuitbreaker

In this post I will try to explain the making of a simple 220 V, 120 V AC mains short circuit breaker using an SCR and a triac combination, (researched and designed by me). The circuit is an electronic version of the normal main circuit breaker MCB units that we use in our homes. Note: […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Breaker, Electronic, Mains, Protector, Short

Mains AC Xenon Tube Flasher Circuit

Last Updated on November 14, 2025 by Swagatam 13 Comments

stroboscobe schematic 2

In this article I have explained a very simple yet amusing mains operated xenon tube flasher circuit using ordinary electronic components. Circuit Operation The circuit was taken from one of the old elektor electronics magazine and it is indeed a very cute little circuit which may be used for creating high intensity lighting effects during […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: AC, Flasher, Mains, Tube, Xenon

200, 600 LED String Circuit on Mains 220V

Last Updated on January 19, 2025 by Swagatam 43 Comments

string 1

In this post I have explained the construction of a 200 to 600 LED circuit project, using series parallel  LEDs for creating an alphabetical display sign board. The idea was requested by Mr. Mubarak Idris. Circuit Objectives and Requirements I need a blinking LED light that show”WELCOME TO” blink and then “COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING” base […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: 200, 220V, 600, LED, Mains, String

2 Easy Automatic Inverter/Mains AC Changeover Circuits

Last Updated on January 19, 2025 by Swagatam 158 Comments

inverter batterychargerchangeoverrelaycircuit

I have been put forth with this question many times in this blog, how do we add a changeover selector switch for automatically toggling of an inverter when AC mains is present and vice versa. And also the system must enable automatic switching of the battery charger such that when AC mains is present the […]

Filed Under: Inverter Circuits Tagged With: AC, Automatic, Changeover, Easy, Inverter, Mains

1.25V to 120V Mains Adjustable Voltage Regulator Circuit Diagram

Last Updated on January 17, 2025 by Swagatam 35 Comments

1.25Vto120Vadjustablevariablepowersupllycircuit

The TL783 is a variable three lead mains voltage regulator chip having an output range of 1.25 V to 125 V and a DMOS output transistor which is able to handle in excess of 700 mA current. High Voltage Specification It is specifically configured internally for working with high-voltage applications where ordinary bipolar voltage regulators […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: 120V, 25V, Adjustable, Mains, Regulator, Voltage

AC 220V/120V Mains Surge Protector Circuits

Last Updated on November 10, 2024 by Swagatam 175 Comments

Simple Mains AC Surge Protector Circuit Diagram2C Image

Voltage spikes  can sometimes be a big nuisance as far as the safety of the various electronic appliances are concerned. I have explained how to make a simple AC Mains surge protector circuits at home. What is a Surge Protector A surge protector is an electrical device which is designed to neutralize minor electrical spikes […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: 120V, 220V, AC, Mains, Protector, Surge

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