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Understanding

Understanding and Using a Piezo Transducer

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 11 Comments

piezotransducerelement

In this post we try to investigate what transducers are and how they need to be configured in circuits while using them in a given application Understanding Piezo Transducers A piezo transducer is a device primarily used for converting an applied frequency to audible sound. It may be compared to a loud speaker, the only […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Piezo, Transducer, Understanding

Understanding Capacitor Codes and Markings

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 63 Comments

1

In this article I will comprehensively explain everything regarding how to read and understand capacitor codes and markings through various diagrams and charts. The information can be used for identifying and selecting capacitors correctly for a given circuit application. By Surbhi Prakash Capacitor Codes and associated Markings The various parameters of the capacitors such as […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Capacitor, Codes, Markings, Understanding

Understanding Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors with Diagrams and Formulas

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

calculation

In this post I am going to explain pull-Up resistor and pull-down resistor, why they are commonly used in electronic circuits, what happens to electronic circuits without Pull-Up or Pull-down resistor, and How to calculate Pull-Up and Pull-down resistor values and finally we will see about open collector configuration. How Logic Inputs and Outputs Work […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Diagrams, Down, Formulas, Pull, Resistors, Understanding

Understanding PID Controller

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

PID

The first successful assessment of PID control theory was practically verified in the field of automatic steering systems for ships, way back around the year 1920. After this it was applied in various industrial automatic process controls requiring optimized and accurate manufacturing output specifications. For manufacturing units PID was popularly implemented for achieving precise pneumatic […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Controller, PID, Understanding

Understanding MOSFET Turn-ON Process

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

gate threshold specs

A correctly calculated MOSFET turn-ON process ensures that the device is switched ON with optimal efficiency. While designing MOSFET based circuits you might have wondered what is the correct way of turning ON a MOSFET? Or simply what is the minimum voltage that should be applied across gate/source of the device to switch it ON […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFET, ON, Process, Turn, Understanding

Understanding MOSFET Safe Operating Area or SOA

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

mosfet soa datasheet compressed

If you are wondering or worried about precisely how much power your MOSFET can tolerate under extreme conditions, or under extreme dissipative situations, then the SOA figures of the device is exactly what you should be looking at. In this post we will be comprehensively discussing the Safe Operating Area, or the SOA, as it […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Area, MOSFET, Operating, Safe, SOA, Understanding

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