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Understanding

Understanding IC 4043B, IC 4044B CMOS Quad 3-State R/S Latch – Working and Pinouts

Last Updated on June 30, 2026 by Swagatam 14 Comments

IC 4043 dtasheet pinout

In this post I have explained the pinout function and other important specifications of the IC 4043. I have explained about the complete datasheet of this very interesting chip. Pinout Datasheet of IC 4043 Technically the IC 4043 is a quad set/reset (R/S) latch with 3 logic state output. To be more precise this chip […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 4043B, 4044B, CMOS, QUAD, State, Understanding

Understanding Scalar (V/f) Control for Induction Motors

Last Updated on June 30, 2026 by Swagatam 14 Comments

5

In this article I will try to explain how scalar control algorithm is implemented for controlling induction motor speed with relatively straightforward calculations, and yet achieve a reasonably good linearly variable speed control of the motor. Reports from many top market analysis reveal that induction motors are the most popular when it comes to handling […]

Filed Under: Motor Controller Tagged With: Control, Induction, Motors, Scalar, Understanding

Understanding and Using a Piezo Transducer

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 11 Comments

piezotransducerelement

In this post we try to investigate what transducers are and how they need to be configured in circuits while using them in a given application Understanding Piezo Transducers A piezo transducer is a device primarily used for converting an applied frequency to audible sound. It may be compared to a loud speaker, the only […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Piezo, Transducer, Understanding

Understanding Capacitor Codes and Markings

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 63 Comments

1

In this article I will comprehensively explain everything regarding how to read and understand capacitor codes and markings through various diagrams and charts. The information can be used for identifying and selecting capacitors correctly for a given circuit application. By Surbhi Prakash Capacitor Codes and associated Markings The various parameters of the capacitors such as […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Capacitor, Codes, Markings, Understanding

Understanding Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistors with Diagrams and Formulas

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

calculation

In this post I am going to explain pull-Up resistor and pull-down resistor, why they are commonly used in electronic circuits, what happens to electronic circuits without Pull-Up or Pull-down resistor, and How to calculate Pull-Up and Pull-down resistor values and finally we will see about open collector configuration. How Logic Inputs and Outputs Work […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Diagrams, Down, Formulas, Pull, Resistors, Understanding

Understanding PID Controller

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

PID

The first successful assessment of PID control theory was practically verified in the field of automatic steering systems for ships, way back around the year 1920. After this it was applied in various industrial automatic process controls requiring optimized and accurate manufacturing output specifications. For manufacturing units PID was popularly implemented for achieving precise pneumatic […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Controller, PID, Understanding

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