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Understanding

Understanding MOSFET Avalanche Rating, Testing and Protection

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 9 Comments

avalanche current energy compressed

In this post I have explained MOSFET avalanche ratings, and learn how to understand this rating in the datasheet correctly, how the parameter is tested by the manufacturer, and measures to protect MOSFETs from this phenomenon. The avalanche parameter not only helps to verify the devices ruggedness, it additionally helps filtering out weaker MOSFETs or […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Avalanche, MOSFET, Protection, Rating, Testing, Understanding

Understanding Crystal Oscillator Circuits

Last Updated on September 22, 2026 by Swagatam 10 Comments

colpitts crystal oscillator

Crystal oscillators are electronics devices that produce stable, accurate, and repeated signals that are widely employed in a wide range of electronic applications. Because of their great stability, precision, and low noise, they have become a crucial component in many electronic circuits. In this post, we will look at how crystal oscillators function, as well […]

Filed Under: Oscillator Circuits Tagged With: Circuits, Crystal, Oscillator, Understanding

Understanding MOSFET Turn-ON Process

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

gate threshold specs

A correctly calculated MOSFET turn-ON process ensures that the device is switched ON with optimal efficiency. While designing MOSFET based circuits you might have wondered what is the correct way of turning ON a MOSFET? Or simply what is the minimum voltage that should be applied across gate/source of the device to switch it ON […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFET, ON, Process, Turn, Understanding

Understanding Common Base Configuration in BJTs

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam

example 3.1

In this section we are going to analyze BJT common-base configuration, and learn regarding its driving point characteristics, reverse saturation current, base to emitter voltage and evaluate the parameters through a practical solved example. In the later parts we will also analyze how to configure a common-base amplifier circuit Introduction The symbols and annotations utilized […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Base, BJTs, Common, Configuration, Understanding

Understanding PID Controller

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

PID

The first successful assessment of PID control theory was practically verified in the field of automatic steering systems for ships, way back around the year 1920. After this it was applied in various industrial automatic process controls requiring optimized and accurate manufacturing output specifications. For manufacturing units PID was popularly implemented for achieving precise pneumatic […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Controller, PID, Understanding

Understanding Scalar (V/f) Control for Induction Motors

Last Updated on June 30, 2026 by Swagatam 14 Comments

5

In this article I will try to explain how scalar control algorithm is implemented for controlling induction motor speed with relatively straightforward calculations, and yet achieve a reasonably good linearly variable speed control of the motor. Reports from many top market analysis reveal that induction motors are the most popular when it comes to handling […]

Filed Under: Motor Controller Tagged With: Control, Induction, Motors, Scalar, Understanding

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