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Understanding

Understanding Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 4 Comments

If we look at the diodes, their internal construction look very simple. They are made by joining two pieces of semiconductor material, and this is called a pn-junction. But when we talk about bipolar junction transistor or bjt, then things get little more complicated. It needs adding one more layer of semiconductor material, and that […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Bipolar, BJTs, Junction, Transistors, Understanding

Understanding SG3525 IC Pinouts

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 332 Comments

sg3525 ic pin out explained

In this article I have explained the pinout functions of the IC SG3525 which is a regulating pulse width modulator IC. So I have explained in details: Main Technical Features The main features of the IC SG3525 may be understood with the following points: Pinout Diagram of the IC SG3525 PinOut Description A practical implementation […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Pinouts, SG3525, Understanding

Understanding Solar Panels

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 5 Comments

285W Polycrystalline Solar Panels

Solar panels are devices which are used for generating electricity from sun light. Solar panels consist of many individual photo voltaic cells arranged in series. Introduction Each cell is able to generate a small amount of voltage in response to the incident sun rays over its surface. Arrays of these individual cells are connected in […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Panels, Solar, Understanding

Understanding Common Base Configuration in BJTs

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam

example 3.1

In this section we are going to analyze BJT common-base configuration, and learn regarding its driving point characteristics, reverse saturation current, base to emitter voltage and evaluate the parameters through a practical solved example. In the later parts we will also analyze how to configure a common-base amplifier circuit Introduction The symbols and annotations utilized […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Base, BJTs, Common, Configuration, Understanding

Understanding Color Codes of Resistors with Practical Examples

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

r3

In this post I will comprehensively explain regarding the various standard resistor color codes, and systems employed for assigning resistors their specific values. The post also explains how to read and identify resistor values from their color codes. By: S. Prakash The color codes used in resistors denote a leaded resistor’s value. These color codes […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: Codes, Color, Examples, Practical, Resistors, Understanding

Understanding CMOS IC 4035 Datasheet – 4-Bit Parallel In Parallel Out Shift Register

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

So now we are talking about this digital IC called 4035 which is made using CMOS technology, that means it will use very low current and will give us high noise immunity. Inside this IC we have got 4 flip-flops which are arranged in such a way that they can hold and shift 4-bit data. […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components, Oscillator Circuits Tagged With: 4035, CMOS, Datasheet, Parallel, Shift, Understanding

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