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Sensors and Detectors

Simple Soil Moisture Tester Circuit with a Single IC 741

Last Updated on January 4, 2024 by Swagatam 49 Comments

A very simple mud or soil moisture tester circuit can be built by using a single opamp and a few passive components, I have explained the details through the following article. Circuit Objective After water and sunlight the earth or the soil is the next most important natural gift that this planet has provided us […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: 741, Moisture, Simple, Single, Soil, Tester

2 Simple Light to Frequency Converter Circuits for Transforming Light into Pulses

Last Updated on January 19, 2025 by Swagatam 9 Comments

In this article we are going to see what is a light to frequency converter circuit, how it works, how to use it in a project, and its specifications. No matter which category you belong to, professional, hobbyist, engineer or student, modular components always reduce half of our headache while designing circuits. They eliminate the […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Circuits, Converter, Frequency, Light, Simple, Transforming

Obstacle Avoiding Robot Circuit without Microcontroller

Last Updated on June 21, 2020 by Swagatam 48 Comments

setup

In this post I have explained a simple obstacle avoiding robot circuit without microcontroller and without using special motor driver circuits or ICs. The idea was requested by Mr. Faiyyaz The Design Basically it’s in the form of a moving vehicle which is able to detect and avoid potential obstacles on its path and change […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Avoiding, Microcontroller, Obstacle, Robot, without

3 Easy Capacitive Proximity Sensor Circuits Explored

Last Updated on January 19, 2025 by Swagatam 61 Comments

features 1

In this post I will comprehensively discuss a 3 basic proximity sensor circuits with many application circuits and detailed features of the circuit. The first two capacitive proximity sensor circuits uses a simple IC 741 and IC 555 based concepts, while the last one is a bit more accurate and incorporates a precision IC PCF8883 […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Capacitive, Circuits, Easy, Explored, Proximity, Sensor

Flashing Red, Green Railway Signal Lamp Circuit

Last Updated on June 25, 2020 by Swagatam 18 Comments

railway2Bsafety2Blights

In this post I have explained how to make a simple railway signal lamp which can be used by the guards for providing a handheld signalling to the various trains with the many specified signalling modes. The idea was requested by Mr. Bala. Technical Specifications I need a project design for railway led signalling light . […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Flashing, Green, Lamp, Railway, Signal

How to Connect a TSOP1738 IR Sensor

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 74 Comments

TSOP17XX series devices are advanced infrared sensors having a specified center frequency of operation which makes their detection extremely reliable and foolproof. In this post I have explained how to connect a TSOP series infrared sensor and use it for a specified IR remote control operations. TSOP IR Sensor Specifications A TSOP series of IR […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Connect, IR, Sensor, TSOP1738

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