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Sensors and Detectors

3 Sound Activated Switch Circuits Explained

Last Updated on July 10, 2025 by Swagatam 131 Comments

In this post I have explained 3 simple sound activated relay switch circuits which can used as a module for any system that might be assigned to trigger by detecting some kind of sound pressure level. Or simply applications  such as a  voice activated alarm security circuit. 1) Circuit Objective Utilizing this basic sound activated […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Activated, Circuits, Explained, Sound, Switch

No Load Detector and Cut-off Circuit for Inverters

Last Updated on August 3, 2020 by Swagatam 84 Comments

no2Bload2Bcut2Boff

In this post I have explained a relay cut-off circuit which may be included in inverters to ensures that under a no load at the output the condition is quickly detected and the supply cut off, preventing the inverter from operating unnecessarily. The idea was requested by Mr. Rajath. Technical Specifications I need to adopt […]

Filed Under: Inverter Circuits, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Detector, Inverters, Load

Industrial Valve Switching Detector Indicator Circuit

Last Updated on July 15, 2019 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

frequency2Bto2Bvolatge

In this post I have explained a circuit idea which can be used for identifying the switching pattern of set of valves from a remote location, using just two wire from the valve sets to the indicator circuit at the distant location. The idea was requested by Mr. Andreas. Technical Specifications Here is another circuit […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Detector, Indicator, Industrial, Switching, Valve

How to Make a GHz Microwave Radar Security Alarm Circuit

Last Updated on February 28, 2020 by Swagatam 19 Comments

microwave2Bsensor2Bprocessor2Bcircuit

In this post I have explained a GHz microwave radar security alarm circuit which is designed to detect an intruder within the critical zone only while it’s moving, static objects produce no effect for the sensor. Using Doppler Sensor KMY24 In the previous article I have explained about a microwave Doppler radar sensor module KMY […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm, Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Alarm, Microwave, Radar, Security

Microwave Sensor or a Doppler Sensor Circuit

Last Updated on June 23, 2019 by Swagatam 5 Comments

In this article we study the microwave sensor IC KMY 24 and try to understand its main features and its pinout implementation details. How Doppler Sensor KMY24 Works The KMY24 microwave sensor module is designed and built on the concept of Doppler effect. When correctly configured it radiates a low power microwave signal of around […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Doppler, Microwave, Sensor

Simple Digital Clock using LM8650 IC Circuit

Last Updated on September 30, 2024 by Swagatam 66 Comments

largedigitalclockcircuit

The digital time clock explained here is a circuit which most electronic amateurs would love to make. You might have heard about digital clocks made from clock ICs such as the popular LM8361, MM5387 etc but these ICs could be today quite obsolete and/or complex to build. Circuit Operation The present design is much easier […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Clock, Digital, LM8650, Simple

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