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Relay

How to Connect a Relay through an Opto-Coupler

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 56 Comments

opto coupler relay driver circuit

In the following post I have explained how to drive a relay by using an isolated method, or through an optocoupler device. We will learn three methods, first method is by connecting relay directly with the optocoupler output pins, second method is by using external PNP transistors, and third method is by using external NPN […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Connect, Coupler, Opto, Relay, through

Thermostat Delay Relay Timer Circuit

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 14 Comments

thermostattimercircuit

The circuit given below describes a time delay relay system which is used for keeping a hot air blower working under a specifically programmed timing sequence. The idea was requested by Mr. Doug Shadix, I have explained more: Technical Specifications Hi Swagatam,Looks like you know your stuff when it comes to these timer circuits, this one […]

Filed Under: Timer and Delay Relay Tagged With: Delay, Relay, Thermostat, Timer

Battery Cut Off Charger Circuit Using a Single Relay

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 31 Comments

simplestbatterychargercircuit

Amazed to hear this! Yep that’s actually possible, you would need only one relay and a handful of diodes to make a simplest one relay automatic battery charger circuit. How it Works The idea struck me while trying to design the easiest possible battery charger circuit for one my clients. The concept is simple; just […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Charger, Relay, Single

Transistor Relay Driver Circuit with Formula and Calculations

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 131 Comments

Relaydriver

In this article we will comprehensively study a transistor relay driver circuit and learn how to design its configuration by calculating the parameters through formulas. Importance of Relay Relays are one of the most important components in electronic circuits. Especially in circuits where high power transfer or mains AC load switching is involved, relays play […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculations, Driver, Formula, Relay, Transistor

220V Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Triac and OptoCoupler

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 51 Comments

ssr 3

An AC mains solid state relay or SSR is a device which is used for switching heavy AC loads at mains level, through isolated minimal DC voltage triggers, without incorporating mechanical moving contacts. In this post I have explained how to construct a simple mains operated solid state relay or an SSR circuit using a […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 220V, Relay, Solid, SSR, State, Triac

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