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Relay

Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Two MOSFETs

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 200 Comments

SSR concept

SSR or Solid state relays are high power electrical switches that work without involving mechanical contacts, instead they use just a couple of solid state semiconductors like MOSFETs for switching an electrical load, smoothly, and with high efficiency. SSRs can be used for operating high power loads, through a small input trigger voltage with negligible […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFETs, Relay, Solid, SSR, State

DPDT Relay Working, Pinouts, Testing Explained

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 16 Comments

In this post we are going to understand about how this DPDT relay actually works, how we identify its pinouts, and how we can use it in our projects. We shall go step by step so that you can feel confident with every small thing about it. Introduction We know that a DPDT relay means […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: DPDT, Explained, Pinouts, Relay, Testing, Working

220V Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Triac and OptoCoupler

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 49 Comments

ssr 3

An AC mains solid state relay or SSR is a device which is used for switching heavy AC loads at mains level, through isolated minimal DC voltage triggers, without incorporating mechanical moving contacts. In this post I have explained how to construct a simple mains operated solid state relay or an SSR circuit using a […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 220V, Relay, Solid, SSR, State, Triac

Battery Cut Off Charger Circuit Using a Single Relay

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 31 Comments

simplestbatterychargercircuit

Amazed to hear this! Yep that’s actually possible, you would need only one relay and a handful of diodes to make a simplest one relay automatic battery charger circuit. How it Works The idea struck me while trying to design the easiest possible battery charger circuit for one my clients. The concept is simple; just […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Charger, Relay, Single

How to Connect 5V Relay Module: Testing and Interfacing

Last Updated on April 29, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

In this post we are talking about this handy little gadget called a 5V single-channel relay module. It is super useful for our microcontroller projects whether we are using Arduino, Raspberry Pi, or even the ESP8266/ESP32. Let us break it down together, what it is, how it works, and how we can connect it. Understanding […]

Filed Under: Timer and Delay Relay Tagged With: Channel, Connect, Module, Relay, Single

Make this Single MOSFET Solid-State Relay SSR circuit

Last Updated on April 15, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

This single MOSFET solid-state relay SSR circuit is a very simple where you can drive an AC load like a lamp, motor, or any oter AC load, through a small DC control voltage. We use only one IRF840 MOSFET to switch the 220V AC load, and we do this with some clever diode bridge arrangement, […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: MOSFET, Relay, Single, Solid, SSR, State

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