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Relay

Temperature Controlled Relay Switch Circuit

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 227 Comments

temperature controlled relay circuit

In this article I have explained a simple temperature controlled relay circuit which can be switched ON/OFF depending on the temperature on its temperature sensor. Meaning, when the temperature on its temperature sensor rises above a set threshold point, the relay switches ON, and when the temperature drops below the threshold, the relay switches OFF. […]

Filed Under: Temperature Controllers Tagged With: Controlled, Relay, Switch, Temperature

Prevent Relay Arcing using RC Snubber Circuits

Last Updated on August 8, 2026 by Swagatam 148 Comments

arc suppression compressed

In this article I have explained the formula and techniques of configuring RC circuit networks for controlling the arcing across relay contacts while switching heavy inductive loads. Arc suppression An arc is produced across the contacts when a switch or a relay is opened. With time, this condition can wear down the contacts. To overcome […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Arcing, Circuits, Prevent, RC, Relay, Snubber

Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Two MOSFETs

Last Updated on August 19, 2026 by Swagatam 204 Comments

SSR concept

SSR or Solid state relays are high power electrical switches that work without involving mechanical contacts, instead they use just a couple of solid state semiconductors like MOSFETs for switching an electrical load, smoothly, and with high efficiency. SSRs can be used for operating high power loads, through a small input trigger voltage with negligible […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFETs, Relay, Solid, SSR, State

Clap Switch Circuits with Relay ON/OFF: [Tested]

Last Updated on June 27, 2025 by Swagatam 226 Comments

clap switch

The clap switch circuits explained here will toggle a connected load ON and OFF in response to alternate clap sounds? Here I have explained 4 unique and simple designs which can be selected as per user preference. The article talks about what the title suggests – a clap switch. A small electronic circuit when built […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Circuits, Clap, OFF, ON, Relay, Switch

How a Relay Works – How to Connect N/O, N/C Pins

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 82 Comments

how to connect a 6 pin relay

An electrical relay consists of a electromagnet and a spring loaded changeover contacts. When the electromagnet is switched ON/OFF with a DC supply, the spring loaded mechanism is corresponding pulled and released by this electromagnet, enabling a changeover across the end terminals of these contacts. An external electrical load connected across these contacts are subsequently […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Connect, Pins, Relay, Works

SPDT Relay Switch Circuit using Triac

Last Updated on September 13, 2019 by Swagatam 27 Comments

SPDTtriac 1

An efficient solid state single pole double throw or SPDT switch can be built using triacs for replacing a mechanical SPDT. In this post I have explained a simple solid state triac SPDT relay circuit, using an optocoupler and a couple of triacs, which can be used as an effective replacement for mechanical relays. The […]

Filed Under: Inverter Circuits Tagged With: Relay, SPDT, Switch, Triac

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