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Explained

9 Useful LDR Circuits Explained

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 43 Comments

LDR cross section view

In this post I have explained 9 LDR circuit projects that uses LDR light sensor to trigger a load ON/OFF through a relay. These circuits are mostly triggered by the absence or the presence of light on the LDR. The circuits are built using transistors, op amps and LDR along with a switching relay. Let’s […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Circuits, Explained, LDR, Useful

9 Simple Metal Detector Circuits Explained

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 28 Comments

metaldetectorcircuit

In this post I have explained 9 simple metal detector circuits using LC tuned concept, magnetic absorption concept, and the beat frequency oscillator (BFO) concept. The BFO technique is considered to be the most accurate and reliable methods of detecting metals. 1) Metal Detector Circuit Using a Single UJT The first metal detector circuit shown […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Circuits, Detector, Explained, Metal, Simple

Simplest Combination Lock Circuit Explained

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 14 Comments

12V solenoid lock

A electronic combination lock is a device which is designed to activate an electrical solenoid locking system whenever the correct combination of numbers are entered into an attached keypad. To build this type of electronic combination lock, normally an electronic circuit with a keypad is used. In the design I have explained in this article, […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm Tagged With: Combination, Explained, Lock, Simplest

3 Useful Temperature Alarm Circuits Explained

Last Updated on September 25, 2023 by Swagatam 15 Comments

temperature alarm circuit diagram

In this post I have explained the working of 3 interesting and useful temperature alarm circuits through detailed circuit diagrams. A temperature alarm circuit is basically a device which is designed to detect a temperature threshold and sound an alarm as soon the temperature exceeds over, or drops below the desired temperature detection threshold. 1) […]

Filed Under: Temperature Controllers Tagged With: Alarm, Circuits, Explained, Temperature, Useful

4 Automatic Day Night Switch Circuits Explained

Last Updated on October 20, 2022 by Swagatam 104 Comments

automatic20street20light20system

The 4 simple light activated day night switch circuits explained here can all be used for controlling a load, normally a 220V lamp, in response to the varying levels of the surrounding ambient light. The circuit can be used as a commercial automatic street light control system, as a domestic porch light or corridor light […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Automatic, Circuits, Explained, Night, Switch

IC 7805, 7812, 7824 Pinout Connection Explained

Last Updated on October 16, 2022 by Swagatam 40 Comments

78XX voltage regulator range of ICs

In this post I have explained how to connect common 78XX voltage regulator ICs such as 7805, 7812, 7824 etc for getting fixed regulated output voltages at 5 V, 12 V, or 24 V outputs respectively. The input voltage must be at least 3 V higher than the desired output voltage. For example, if a […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: 7805, 7812, 7824, Connection, Explained, Pinout

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