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Voltage Control and Protection

Mains AC Overload protection Circuit for Voltage Stabilizers

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 106 Comments

mains overload protection 1

In this article I have explained how to make a cheap yet effective mains operated AC overload and over-current protector circuit using very ordinary discrete components. Introduction I have published a few mains voltage stabilizer circuits in this blog, these units are designed and intended for safeguarding the connected appliances at their outputs. However these […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Mains, Overload, Protection, Stabilizers, Voltage

Simple Voltage-to-Current and Current-to-Voltage Techniques – By James H. Reinholm

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 4 Comments

voltage to current and current to voltage conversion

There are many types of voltage-to-current and current-to-voltage converter circuits, and most of them use a combination of opamps and transistors to achieve a high level of accuracy. But when high accuracy isn’t necessary, a simple converter of this type can be made using just one or two resistors. Resistor as Voltage to Current Converter […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Current, James, Reinholm, Simple, Techniques, Voltage

Mains AC Short Circuit Breaker/Protector – Electronic MCB Circuit

Last Updated on February 15, 2026 by Swagatam 117 Comments

ShortCircuitbreaker

In this post I will try to explain the making of a simple 220 V, 120 V AC mains short circuit breaker using an SCR and a triac combination, (researched and designed by me). The circuit is an electronic version of the normal main circuit breaker MCB units that we use in our homes. Note: […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Breaker, Electronic, Mains, Protector, Short

2-Stage Mains AC Voltage Stabilizer Circuit

Last Updated on January 2, 2024 by Swagatam 33 Comments

c7cdc4f94ef3e4ab7b7c626cfb034114e7b774e0 orig

In this article I have explained how to make a 2 relay or two stage mains AC voltage stabilizer circuit for controlling and regulating 220V or 120V mains voltages through a simple circuit. Introduction In this power stabilizer circuit, one relay is wired to select the high or the low tap from the stabilizer transformer […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Mains, Stabilizer, Stage, Voltage

SCR/Triac Controlled Automatic Voltage Stabilizer Circuit

Last Updated on April 9, 2025 by Swagatam 77 Comments

TRIACCONTROLLEDSTABILIZERCIRCUIT

In this article I have explained a relatively simple triac controlled automatic mains voltage stabilizer circuit, which uses logic ICs and a few triacs for controlling the mains voltage levels. Why Solid State Being solid state in design, the voltage switching transitions are very smooth with minimum wear and tear, resulting in efficient voltage stabilization. […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Automatic, Controlled, SCR, Stabilizer, Triac, Voltage

3 Tested 220V High and Low Voltage Cut OFF Circuits Using IC LM324 and Transistors

Last Updated on January 19, 2024 by Swagatam 184 Comments

over2Bvoltage2Bprotector

An AC mains high/low cut-off device will cut off or disconnect the mains supply from home electrical whenever a high voltage or low voltage situation is detected. In this way it ensures total safety to the home wiring and appliances from fire hazards, due to abnormal over voltages, brown outs or low voltages. In this […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: 220V, Circuits, High, OFF, Tested, Voltage

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