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220V AC to 12V DC Flyback SMPS Circuit using IC 555 (7555)

Last Updated on April 15, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

This practical flyback SMPS circuit uses ICM7555 as the main oscillator, and yep the whole idea is to take 220V AC mains directly then convert it into isolated low voltage DC through a ferrite transformer.. Unlike many PWM controller designs, here we have very few parts but still it gives mains isolation, voltage feedback, current […]

Filed Under: SMPS and Converters Tagged With: 12V, 220V, AC, DC, Flyback, SMPS

Mains AC Short Circuit Breaker/Protector – Electronic MCB Circuit

Last Updated on February 15, 2026 by Swagatam 117 Comments

ShortCircuitbreaker

In this post I will try to explain the making of a simple 220 V, 120 V AC mains short circuit breaker using an SCR and a triac combination, (researched and designed by me). The circuit is an electronic version of the normal main circuit breaker MCB units that we use in our homes. Note: […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Breaker, Electronic, Mains, Protector, Short

Mains AC Xenon Tube Flasher Circuit

Last Updated on November 14, 2025 by Swagatam 13 Comments

stroboscobe schematic 2

In this article I have explained a very simple yet amusing mains operated xenon tube flasher circuit using ordinary electronic components. Circuit Operation The circuit was taken from one of the old elektor electronics magazine and it is indeed a very cute little circuit which may be used for creating high intensity lighting effects during […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: AC, Flasher, Mains, Tube, Xenon

How To Use Triac For AC Power Control

Last Updated on September 11, 2025 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

Here we are talking about controlling things like lamps, motors, heaters, and other similar electrical loads. The devices we use for this purpose are called thyristor and triac, OK? Both these devices, thyristor and triac, they can actually do this job like simple switch ON/OFF or they can also adjust the power given to these […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: AC, Control, Power, Triac

AC Motor Speed Controller Circuits using Back EMF

Last Updated on May 19, 2025 by Swagatam 57 Comments

drill speed controller circuit

In this post I have explained a few circuit diagrams for building AC motor speed controller circuits using back EMF concept. Working Principle of AC Motors So now, all those home type appliances like electric drill machines, sander machines, sewing machines, food mixer machines, etc. they all are mostly using that AC motor which is […]

Filed Under: Motor Controller Tagged With: AC, Back, Circuits, Controller, Motor, Speed

Generator/Alternator AC Voltage Booster Circuit

Last Updated on February 24, 2025 by Swagatam 220 Comments

AlternatorPowerBooster5B15D

In this article I have explained an alternator power booster circuit which was unveiled by one of the keen followers of this blog, Mr Michael Mbamobi. I have explained more about the details. Technical Specifications There is this circuit I want to show you. I want to show you the circuit through Homemade Circuit or Brighthub. I […]

Filed Under: Solar Controller Circuits Tagged With: AC, Alternator, Booster, Generator, Voltage

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