PWM stands for pulse width modulation which signifies the variable nature of the pulse widths that may be generated from a particular source such as a discrete IC, MCU, or a transistorized circuit. What’s PWM In simple terms a PWM process is nothing but switching ON and OFF a supply voltage at a particular rate […]
Newly Updated Circuit Projects:
Simple Ultrasonic Sound Sensor Alarm Circuit using Opamp
This article discusses a simple ultrasonic sound sensor alarm circuit which may be appropriately set for detecting sound pressures well above the normal human listening capacity, that may range from 20 kHz and over. Ultrasonic Concept Ultrasound or ultrasonic sound waves was probably invented even before humans existed on this planet by a few of […]
How to Make a GHz Microwave Radar Security Alarm Circuit
In this post I have explained a GHz microwave radar security alarm circuit which is designed to detect an intruder within the critical zone only while it’s moving, static objects produce no effect for the sensor. Using Doppler Sensor KMY24 In the previous article I have explained about a microwave Doppler radar sensor module KMY […]
Microwave Sensor or a Doppler Sensor Circuit
In this article we study the microwave sensor IC KMY 24 and try to understand its main features and its pinout implementation details. How Doppler Sensor KMY24 Works The KMY24 microwave sensor module is designed and built on the concept of Doppler effect. When correctly configured it radiates a low power microwave signal of around […]
Remote Controlled Trolley Circuit without Microcontroller
In this post I have explained how to make a cheap yet powerful remote controlled trolley which can be maneuvered left, right, forward and reverse as required, by the user using the given remote handset. The idea does not rely on an microcontroller circuit. In one of my previous posts I discussed about a simple […]
How to Modify SMPS for Adjustable Current and Voltage Output
This article discusses a method through which any ready made SMPS can be converted into a variable current smps circuit using a few external jumper links. In one of the previous articles I have explained how to make a variable voltage SMPS circuit by employing a simple shunt regulators stage, in the present hack also […]