The CD4025 is a CMOS IC that contains three independent NOR gates, each with three inputs and one output. The device is designed for use as a digital buffer or inverter in high-noise environments due to its high noise immunity. Electrical Characteristics: Pinout Configuration The pinout configuration of the IC 4025 are as I have […]
Application
IC 4026 Datasheet, Pinout Working, Application
IC 4026 is comprised of a 5-stage Johnson decade counter and an output decoder that transforms the Johnson code into a 7-segment decoded output to drive a single 7 segment numerical display. These devices offer significant advantages in display applications that prioritize low power dissipation and/or low package count. Both sides of IC 4026 have […]
Point Contact Diodes [History, Construction, Application Circuit]
In this article I will comprehensively explain about the early point contact diodes, and their modern versions which are Germanium diodes. Here I have explained the following facts: Brief history of point contact diodes Construction of point contact diodes and modern Germanium diodes Advantages of point contact diodes or Germanium diodes Applications of Germanium Diodes […]
How IC LM337 Works: Datasheet, Application Circuits
In this post I will talk about the function of an interesting voltage regulator device: The LM337, which is basically the negative complementary device for the popular LM317 IC. Built with an adjustable 3-terminal negative voltage, this regulator can conveniently supply around 1.5 A with an output voltage range of -1.2 V to -37 V. […]
LM10 Op Amp Application Circuits – Works with 1.1 V
The LM10 is a pioneering operational amplifier designed to operate from single ended power inputs with voltages as low as 1.1V, and up to as high as 40V. As can be witnessed in Figure 1, the device consists of an op amp, a precision 200 mV band-gap voltage reference, and a reference amplifier, all encased […]
Neon Lamps – Working and Application Circuits
A neon lamp is a glow lamp made up of a glass cover, fixed with a pair of segregated electrodes and containing an inert gas (neon or argon). The main application of a neon lamp is in the form of indicator lamps or pilot lamps. When supplied with a low voltage, the resistance between the […]




