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Voltage Control and Protection

2 Simple MOSFET Gate Driver Circuits using BJTs

Last Updated on April 15, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

Very often we see that output coming from a microcontroller, oscillator, comparator, or PWM stage is just not strong enough for driving a power MOSFET directly, it gives signal, yes, but gate does not respond properly unless some decent current reaches there. A MOSFET gate behaves like a small capacitor, so now unless that gate […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: BJTs, Circuits, Driver, Gate, MOSFET, Simple

Mains AC Short Circuit Breaker/Protector – Electronic MCB Circuit

Last Updated on February 15, 2026 by Swagatam 117 Comments

ShortCircuitbreaker

In this post I will try to explain the making of a simple 220 V, 120 V AC mains short circuit breaker using an SCR and a triac combination, (researched and designed by me). The circuit is an electronic version of the normal main circuit breaker MCB units that we use in our homes. Note: […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Breaker, Electronic, Mains, Protector, Short

Power Factor Correction (PFC) Circuit – Tutorial

Last Updated on December 10, 2025 by Swagatam 19 Comments

passive 2

In this post I have explained the different methods of configuring a power factor correction circuit or a PFC circuit in SMPS designs, and explains the best practice options for these topologies so that it complies with the modern PFC restriction guidelines. Designing efficient power supply circuits have never been easy, however in the course […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Correction, Factor, PFC, Power, Tutorial

RC Snubber Calculator for MOSFETs, Relay Contacts and Triacs

Last Updated on September 15, 2025 by Swagatam 8 Comments

This calculator is basically finding out two things: …so that we can make a perfect RC snubber for killing high voltage spikes across: Now let us break down everything it’s calculating. RC Snubber Calculator Application Type: MOSFETTRIACRelay Contact Peak Voltage (V): Peak Current (A): Rise Time (µs): Calculate Snubber © homemade-Circuits.com Basic Snubber Formula Logic […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Calculator, Contacts, MOSFETs, RC, Relay, Snubber

50A High Current Sensor IC ACS758: Circuit Diagram

Last Updated on June 12, 2025 by Swagatam 5 Comments

So in this post we will try to understand everything about ACS758 current sensor, how this works, how we can use it, what is the technical specs, what is inside this IC and how to use in real circuits etc. This ACS758 is actually made by Allegro Microsystems and this is a very strong and […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors, Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: 50A, ACS758, Current, High, Sensor

Explained: Snubber Circuit for MOSFET H-Bridge

Last Updated on June 8, 2025 by Swagatam 34 Comments

Here we are going to talk deeply about snubber circuits and why we must use them with MOSFET H-bridge circuits. Because if we do not put snubber in H-bridge then that MOSFETs might blow off during switching. Specially when we drive inductive loads like transformer, motor, relay, solenoid, etc. then this thing becomes very serious. […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Bridge, Explained, MOSFET, Snubber

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