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Voltage Control and Protection

AMS1117 1A LDO Voltage Regulator IC – 3.3V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 5V Regulators

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

In this post I will be talking about one famous voltage regulator IC called AMS1117. It is a 1 Amp Low Dropout (LDO) Linear Voltage Regulator and we can get it in both fixed output types and also adjustable output version. It is super small, easy to use and available in SOT-223 package mostly, which […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components, Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AMS1117, LDO, Regulator, Regulators, Voltage

Make this Single MOSFET Solid-State Relay SSR circuit

Last Updated on April 15, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

This single MOSFET solid-state relay SSR circuit is a very simple where you can drive an AC load like a lamp, motor, or any oter AC load, through a small DC control voltage. We use only one IRF840 MOSFET to switch the 220V AC load, and we do this with some clever diode bridge arrangement, […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: MOSFET, Relay, Single, Solid, SSR, State

Passive Power Factor Correction (PFC) Calculator

Last Updated on April 15, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

This passive PFC calculator does not use any MOSFET or PWM or switching frequency. It only uses 50 Hz mains and it only works with inductors and capacitors, so the only thing that matters is the reactance of the inductor and the reactance of the capacitor at the mains frequency. That is why the calculator […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Calculator, Correction, Factor, PFC, Power

How to Use IC LM393 as a Current Controller Circuit

Last Updated on April 15, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

In this post we will understand a current controller and current limiter circuit using the IC LM393 comparator. This circuit is using a low power voltage comparator integrated circuit LM393 and one power Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor, so the idea is simple but the working looks a little deep when we see it […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors, Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Controller, Current, LM393

Mains AC Short Circuit Breaker/Protector – Electronic MCB Circuit

Last Updated on February 15, 2026 by Swagatam 117 Comments

ShortCircuitbreaker

In this post I will try to explain the making of a simple 220 V, 120 V AC mains short circuit breaker using an SCR and a triac combination, (researched and designed by me). The circuit is an electronic version of the normal main circuit breaker MCB units that we use in our homes. Note: […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AC, Breaker, Electronic, Mains, Protector, Short

Power Factor Correction (PFC) Circuit – Tutorial

Last Updated on December 10, 2025 by Swagatam 19 Comments

passive 2

In this post I have explained the different methods of configuring a power factor correction circuit or a PFC circuit in SMPS designs, and explains the best practice options for these topologies so that it complies with the modern PFC restriction guidelines. Designing efficient power supply circuits have never been easy, however in the course […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Correction, Factor, PFC, Power, Tutorial

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