A digital-to-analog converter (DAC, D/A, D2A, or D-to-A) is a circuit designed to convert a digital input signal into an analog output signal. The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) works in the opposite way and transforms an analog input signal into a digital output. In this article I will comprehensively discuss how digital to analog, and analog to digital converter circuits work, using diagrams and formulas. In […]
Digital
12 Basic Digital Logic Circuits Explored
In the following paragraphs I will try to explain the most basic foundations of digital electronic circuits: namely logic gates and logic flip-flops. Whether it is a complex and larger digital circuits, or as simple as a BCD counter, for example the 7490, or a large-scale integration (LSI) microprocessor chip, eventually all of these comprise […]
Modify Human Speech with this Digital Voice Changer Circuit
In this post I have explained a voice modulator circuit which will change or transform an individuals unique voice into a completely new form. The new voice will be different to the original voice tone and unrecognizable. The Circuit Concept The characteristic tone of every individuals voice is specifically unique in all circumstances. How often […]
Digital Theremin Circuit – Make Music with your Hands
Named after its creator, the theremin originated in the Soviet Union in the beginning of 1920’s. This comprised of a container installed with a couple of antennas. It did not have any keyboard to play, no strings like in guitars. Rather, the theremin made use of human body capacitance to manipulate the volume and the […]
Digital Weighing Scale Using Load Cell and Arduino
In this post I have explained about strain gauge based load cell. We will be exploring what Strain Gauge is, what Load Cell is, temperature effect on strain gauge, temperature compensation with Wheatstone bridge and Load cell amplifier HX711, and finally I have explained how to build an Arduino based weighing scale machine by implementing […]
Digital Clock Circuit Using 16 x 2 LCD Display
In this post I have explained how to make a simple digital clock using Arduino and a 16 x 2 LCD display. Introduction As an electronics enthusiast at a stage we would have thought, how to make a digital clock, especially who are interested in the field of digital electronics. In this article we are […]