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Buck Converter Circuit Using Arduino

Last Updated on May 14, 2026 by Swagatam 22 Comments

pwm

In this project we are going to step down 12 V DC to any DC value between 2 and 11 V. The circuit which steps down the DC voltage is known as buck converter. The output voltage or step down voltage needed is controlled using a potentiometer connected to Arduino. By Ankit Negi INTRODUCTION TO […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects Tagged With: Arduino, Buck, Converter

How to Design a Buck Converter Circuit: Formulas and Calculations

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 69 Comments

pwm2Bcheck

In this post I have explained the method of designing buck converter circuits by calculating all the required parameters, in order to ensure an optimal performance from these devices. We take the example of IC 555 buck converter typologies, and try to understand the optimizing techniques through equations and manual adjustments, for achieving the most […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Buck, Calculations, Converter, Design, Formulas

How Buck Converters Work

Last Updated on July 5, 2025 by Swagatam 64 Comments

The article below presents a comprehensive know how regarding how buck converters work. As the name suggests, a buck converter is designed to oppose or restrict an input current causing an output that may be much lower than the supplied input. In other words it can be considered a step down converter which could be […]

Filed Under: SMPS and Converters Tagged With: Buck, Converters, Work

Simple Buck-Boost Converter Circuits Explained

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 154 Comments

buckboost

In this post I have explained s few simple DC to DC buck-boost converter circuits which can be used for either stepping up the input DC voltage or stepping down the input DC voltage to specific output DC voltage levels. Since a buck-boost converter allows the input voltage to be either stepped up or stepped […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Boost, Buck, Circuits, Converter, Explained, Simple

How Buck-Boost Circuits Work

Last Updated on January 9, 2024 by Swagatam 20 Comments

We all have heard a lot about buck and boost circuits and know that basically these circuits are used in SMPS designs for stepping up or stepping down a given voltage at the input. The interesting thing about this technology is that it allows the above functions with negligible heat generation which results in a […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: Boost, Buck, Circuits, Work

5V, 12V Buck Converter Circuit SMPS 220V

Last Updated on July 5, 2025 by Swagatam 50 Comments

This step down buck converter will convert a 220V AC input from mains supply to 5V or 12V or 24V DC with 90% efficiency. The proposed buck converter is an SMPS circuit using the IC VIPer12A from STMicroelectronics. The circuit uses negligible number of external components yet is able to operate directly from mains AC input. The Buck […]

Filed Under: SMPS and Converters Tagged With: 12V, 220V, Buck, Converter, SMPS

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