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Voltage

Difference Between Current and Voltage – What is Voltage, What is Current

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

The following data explains the important aspects connected with the electrical parameters like voltage and current, the content also explains in simple words how to differentiate the two parameters. What is Current It is the number of electrons flowing at any instant through a conductor or across the positive and the negative of a conductor […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Between, Current, Difference, Voltage

High Voltage Transistors BUX 86 and BUX 87 – Specifications

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

BUX 1

In this article we are going to make an effort to understand the technical specs of the BJTs BUX86 and BUX87 which are high voltage complementary paired transistors. Introduction The Bux 86 and BUX 87 are typically high voltage switching transistors with silicon epibase. They come in TO-126 package and are NPN types. These devices […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: BUX, High, Specifications, Transistors, Voltage

AMS1117 1A LDO Voltage Regulator IC – 3.3V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 5V Regulators

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

In this post I will be talking about one famous voltage regulator IC called AMS1117. It is a 1 Amp Low Dropout (LDO) Linear Voltage Regulator and we can get it in both fixed output types and also adjustable output version. It is super small, easy to use and available in SOT-223 package mostly, which […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components, Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: AMS1117, LDO, Regulator, Regulators, Voltage

IC LM7912, -12V Negative Voltage Regulator Explained

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

In this post we are going to learn about one super old but gold IC called LM7912 or simply IC 7912. This one is not positive regulator like 7805 or 7812, but it is negative regulator which means it gives -12V output and not +12V. If you are making op-amp circuits or dual power supply […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 12V, Explained, LM7912, Negative, Regulator, Voltage

High Voltage, High Current Transistor TIP150/TIP151/TIP152 Datasheet

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 11 Comments

TIP152 darlington

The TIP150, TIP151, TIP152 series are high voltage, high current Darlington transistors which can be used for applications involving voltages at mains 120V or 220V levels. The datasheet and other related details can be read in the following article. The typical applications of this transistor could be for high voltage motor control, automotive ignition, inverter […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: Current, High, TIP150, TIP151, Transistor, Voltage

Gel Cell Battery Charger Circuit [Constant Current, Constant Voltage]

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 42 Comments

Fig 1

In this post I have explained what are gel cell batteries and also learn how to build a specialized charger for charging a gel cell battery, with full calculations. The proposed circuit works in two modes: it starts charging a discharged gel cell battery with constant current, until the full charge voltage is reached across […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Cell, Charger, Constant, Current, Voltage

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