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Electronic 12V DC Capacitive Discharge Ignition (CDI) Circuits

Last Updated on May 16, 2026 by Swagatam 304 Comments

In the following post I have explained a simple yet enhanced 12V capacitive discharge ignition system which derives its operating voltage from the battery instead of the alternator for generating the igniting sparks.

Table of Contents
  • Contact Breaker Vs CDI
    • The Circuit Concept
    • Synchronizing with Wheel RPM
  • How it Works
    • Finalized Enhanced CDI Design with PWM Control
    • Another Version of Electronic Ignition
      • With Pickup Trigger

Since it works independently from the alternator voltage, without depending on a pickup coil signal, it is able to function more efficiently and consistently, enabling a much smoother ride of the vehicle even at lower speeds.

Contact Breaker Vs CDI

A capacitive discharge ignition unit also called the CDI unit is the modern alternative for the age old contact breakers, which were quite crude with their functions and reliability.

The modern CDI is an electronic version of the contact breaker which uses sophisticated electronic parts for generating the required arching across the spark plug terminals.

The concept is not complicated at all, the section of the alternator provides the required 100 to 200V AC to the CDI circuit, where the voltage is intermittently stored and discharged by a high voltage capacitor through a few rectifying diodes.

These rapid bursts of high voltage discharges are dumped into the primary winding of an ignition coil where its appropriately stepped up to many thousands of volts for acquiring the required arcing, which ultimately functions as the igniting sparks across the connected spark plug contacts.

I have already discussed the basic electronic CDI circuit in one of my previous posts, though the circuit is extremely versatile, it depends and derives its operating voltage from the alternator. Since the alternator voltage depends on the engine speeds, the generated voltages tend to get affected with varying speeds.

At higher speeds it works fine, but at lower speeds, the alternator voltage also lowers, this results in an inconsistent sparking forcing the alternator and the engine to stutter.

This inconsistency ultimately affects the functioning of the CDI and the whole system starts getting hampered,  sometimes even causing the engine to halt.

The circuit of an enhanced capacitive discharge ignition circuit which is discussed here, eliminates the use of the alternator voltage for functioning, instead it utilizes the battery voltage for generating the required actions.

The Circuit Concept

The whole concept for this electronic CDI can be understood by studying the shown circuit diagram below:

The diodes, the SCR and the associated components form a standard CDI circuit.

The high voltage of around 200V which needs to be fed to the above circuit is generated through an ordinary step down transformer connected the other way round.

The secondary winding of the transformer now becomes the primary and vice versa.

The low voltage primary winding is fed with high current pulsating DC generated by a standard IC555 circuit via a power transistor.

This pulsating voltage is stepped up to the required 200V and becomes the operating voltage for the attached CDI circuit.

The CDI circuit converts this 200V into bursts of high current for feeding the input winding of the ignition coil.

These rapid high current bursts are further amplified to many thousands of volts by the ignition coil and finally fed to the connected spark plug for the required arcing and the initiating the ignition of the vehicle.

As can be seen the input voltage is acquired from a 12V DC source which is actually the battery of the vehicle.

Due to this the generated sparks are very consistent without interruptions providing the vehicle a constant supply of the required ignition sparks irrespective of the vehicle situation.

The consistent sparking also makes the fuel consumption efficient, makes the engine less prone to wear and tear and enhances the overall mileage of the vehicle.

Use a 1K resistor at the base of TIP122...... 100 ohm is incorrectly shown

Synchronizing with Wheel RPM

If you want the above circuit to be triggered by the alternator so that the combustion is ideally efficient and synchronized with the wheel RPM, the above design may be modified in the following way:

A 1K resistor is used at the base of TIP122...... since 100 ohm is incorrectly shown.

The above configuration may be further modified as shown in the following diagram, which appears to be the most appropriate way of implementing the proposed enhanced CDI circuit for all 2 and 3 wheelers.

How it Works

As we know, the reset pin#4 of IC 555 requires a positive potential to allow the normal functioning of the IC 555 as an astable or as monostable. If the pin#4 is not associated with the positive line, the IC remains dormant and disabled.

Here the pin#4 of the IC can be seen connected with the alternator voltage. This voltage can be of any level from the alternator, it doesn't matter, since it is appropriately stabilized by the 33 k resistor and the following zener diode, capacitor network.

The alternator will generate a positive and negative cycle pulses, in response to each rotation of the vehicle wheel.

The positive pulse will be converted into a 12 V positive feed at the pin#4 which will cause the circuit to initiate and stay activated during the entire positive pulse duration cycle of the waveform.

During these periods, the IC 555 will operate and fire the SCR multiple number if times in short bursts, causing the ignition to fire with higher efficiency and for a sustained period of time during the firing angle of the combustion and the piston.

This will also enable the CDI to work in tandem with the wheel rotation generating an ideally synchronized combustion of the engine and with an optimal efficiency.

Finalized Enhanced CDI Design with PWM Control

electronic CDI circuit with 12V battery operation

CDI PCB Circuit

CDI ignition PCB design

Parts List

All resistors are 1/4w unless stated

1K - 1
10K- 1
POT 10K - 1
100 Ohms 1/2 watt - 1
56 Ohms 1/2 watt - 1
Diodes 1N4007 - 9

Capacitors

1uF/25V - 1
0.01uF/50V Ceramic - 1
105/400V PPC - 1

Semiconductors

IC 555 - 1

Mosfet IRF540 - 1
SCR - BT151

Transformer 0-12V/220V/1amp - 1

CDI ignition coil - 1

Video Clip showing the Test Result of the above shown electronic capacitive discharge circuit system

Another Version of Electronic Ignition

The following diagram provides another version of a IC 555 based electronic ignition system, which I got from an old magazine page:

Here, the left side stage which includes the IC 555, 4 transistors and the X1 transformer, form a 12 V to 500 V step up push pull inverter.

The right side section using the SCR BT151, and the associated circuitry forms the capacitive discharge ignition stage.

The design works with the old contact breaker type of mechanism, for timing the ignition and triggering the SCR.

While the contact beaker remains closed, the SCR remains disabled, and this allows the capacitor C2 to charge via the 500 V DC from the inverter output. Next, as soon as the contact breaker opens, the SCR gets its gate trigger via R9, 10, 11, 12, and C4, and it fires causing C2 to discharge across the attached ignition coil primary winding, which in turn causes the secondary of the ignition coil to produce the required high voltage pulse into the spark plug for the required ignition.

With Pickup Trigger

In modern vehicles we find the contact breaker being replaced with a pickup coil, which ensures a solid state working of the system without any wear and tear. The above electronic CDI design could be also used with pickup coil set up, with the following given modifications.

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Filed Under: Automobile Electronics Tagged With: 12V, Capacitive, DC, Discharge, Electronic, Ignition

About Swagatam

I am an electronics engineer and doing practical hands-on work from more than 15 years now. Building real circuits, testing them and also making PCB layouts by myself. I really love doing all these things like inventing something new, designing electronics and also helping other people like hobby guys who want to make their own cool circuits at home.

And that is the main reason why I started this website homemade-circuits.com, to share different types of circuit ideas..

If you are having any kind of doubt or question related to circuits then just write down your question in the comment box below, I am like always checking, so I guarantee I will reply you for sure!



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Reader Interactions

Questions & Answers

Total Posts: 304
Newest Oldest
Leo
December 2, 2025 • 9 months ago #193143

Can a CDI DC circuit be used for a Russian Karpaty brand motorcycle???

Reply
Leo
December 23, 2025 • 8 months ago #196822

two questions,
1 What is the 1Mega pptenciometr used for?
2 In the domde diagram, the zener is fed from the alternator, is it from the starter coils, or from the Karpaty pickup coil??

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
December 23, 2025 • 8 months ago #196829

The 1M pot is for setting the spark frequency.
The supply to the 555 IC is given from the alternator.
If pickup coil is used then the whole 555 circuit will not be required, and the triggering signal can be fed from the pickup coil, using the following design:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/how-to-make-capacitive-discharge/

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
December 2, 2025 • 9 months ago #193195

Yes, it can be used…

Reply
David
March 5, 2025 • 1 year ago #168846

Hi Swagatam,
Does it triggered on the rising edge ( when voltage just want to go up) or the falling edge of the trigger signal?
Instead of the pickup I need to use another external 12V square wave as the trigger and spark should occur on the rising edge.

Thanks in advance.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 5, 2025 • 1 year ago #168850

Hi David,
Yes, the sparks in the above CDI circuits are designed to be triggered with the rising edge of the input pulses, so your square waves will be fine with these circuits…

Reply
Elmar
October 5, 2024 • 2 years ago #162612

Good evening sir, i made this circuit but even pin 4 of timer ic disconnected from pin 8 still pin 3 has an output is it normal?

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
October 6, 2024 • 2 years ago #162711

Hi Elmar, pin#4 must be grounded through a resistor or directly, only then pin#3 will be disabled.

Reply
Tony Jurek
September 23, 2024 • 2 years ago #161358

also, do you have any ideas on how to set up a spark measurement device to measure the strength of the CDI pulse?

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 23, 2024 • 2 years ago #161363

For this application, I think you can select one of the circuits given in the following article and integrate it with an LM3915 bar graph LED generator circuit:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2-simple-rf-detector-circuits-explored/

Reply
Tony
September 23, 2024 • 2 years ago #161356

Thanks for this article. Can you tell me what the diagram looks like when you add a tachometer feed? i think i know where, but i’m not sure.

thanks.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 23, 2024 • 2 years ago #161362

The above CDI circuits get triggered by an external pulse, which can be from a pickup coil of the automobile or an oscillator circuit such as a 555 astable, so the feed for the tachometer can be also taken from the same external trigger source which drives the CDI pulses.

Reply
Elmar
September 6, 2024 • 2 years ago #160137

Hello sir, can i use this circuit as a cdi unit tester?

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 6, 2024 • 2 years ago #160140

Hi Elmar, yes, you can definitely do that!

Reply
Elmar
September 8, 2024 • 2 years ago #160293

Thank you sir, i also found your circuit design cdi tester.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 8, 2024 • 2 years ago #160297

No problem Elmar, all the best to you!
Let me know if you face any problems with the implementations…

Reply
Mr.Son
August 30, 2024 • 2 years ago #159548

Hello, thank you very much for your articles, I have something to ask. Where will the power from the control coil go in your design? ”Synchronizing with Wheel RPM”
My English is not very good, I hope you understand and answer.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
August 30, 2024 • 2 years ago #159558

Hi, referring to the following design, the synchronizing input from the wheel RPM must be connected to the point labelled as “6 to 12V from pickup coil”
pcb CDI

Reply
Mr.Son
September 4, 2024 • 2 years ago #159961

Thank you for your reply.
I made the CDI AC circuit as you instructed, it works very well, thank you again. But today, when I connected them to the “”Finalized Enhanced CDI Design with PWM Control”” circuit there was no spark. I measured the voltage at the output of the transformer as 374v AC. I used a 12v – 0 – 12v 3A symmetrical transformer, which steps down the voltage from 220v AC to 12v AC (is this a problem?). The circuit ran for about 3 minutes then the irf540 and the 1n4007 diode connected to it burned out. Can you advise me where I went wrong?

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 5, 2024 • 2 years ago #160005

I think the MOSFET burned due to high voltage spikes generated from the CDI coil.
You can try replacing the MOSFET with a TIP122 BJT, because BJTs are more dependable than MOSFETs, and remember to connect the 1N4007 diode, either across the collector/emitter of the BJT or across the BJT collector and positive DC of the circuit.
Also, please connect a 100uF/25V directly across the supply terminals of the 555 IC.
Let me know how it goes..

Reply
Avish
July 14, 2024 • 2 years ago #154673

Hello Swagatam, Thank for share you ideas with us. so i have a question regarding the last diagram. so i need to know can i use 12v-0v-12v / 220v normal transformer for it. that means 50Hz/60Hz one? if it can’t which type of tranformer i can use or can you give me the turns for primary and secondary coils.
And other one is can’t i use trigger pickup coil for your second diagram “Synchronizing with Wheel RPM” ? if it can how can i put it.
Thank you!

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
July 14, 2024 • 2 years ago #154679

Thank you Avish,
Yes, the transformer can be any normal iron-core 50Hz/60Hz step-down transformer, you can see it in the adjoining video.
If you are looking for a pickup coil triggered CDI circuit, then you can simply use the diagram explained in the following article, no need to build the above complex design.
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/how-to-make-capacitive-discharge/

Reply
patpin
June 18, 2024 • 2 years ago #152959

Nice article, You have an idea on how to proceed is there is no battery (one a one magnet fly wheel + CDI). The cdi is down and I would like to realise one with a microcontroller for the advance timing.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
June 18, 2024 • 2 years ago #152965

If there’s no battery then you can use the following circuit:
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/how-to-make-capacitive-discharge/
Sorry, i have no idea how to implement advance timing with microcontroller.

Reply
patpin
June 18, 2024 • 2 years ago #152976

I would like to charge an extra electrolyte in order to serve as power supply for the microcontroller (Pic or aduino nano (or another controller which boots up fast enough)), which would the calculate the delay (in function of the RPM) to discharge the capacity (without discharging the elco).

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
June 18, 2024 • 2 years ago #152979

You can use a 6800uF/50V capacitor after a blocking diode 1N4007, and feed the DC to your microcontroller through a 7805V regulator.

Reply
Jorge luis
May 1, 2024 • 2 years ago #151886

m saying good night from Cuba.
I present my name is Jorge Luis, I have experience and elctronica and electricity of motorcycles: I am interested in making a DC CDI functional for a bike 200cc 4 timpo. Or it could also be a TCI.
Idida TCI, it works me down very well but when I give it revolutions the engine gets stuck.
Since you doylas thank you for your help,

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
May 1, 2024 • 2 years ago #151891

Hi Jorge,
If you have a pickup coil in your bike, you can try the following CDI circuit, and check the results.
https://www.homemade-circuits.com/how-to-make-capacitive-discharge/

Reply
eduis sotelo
December 29, 2022 • 4 years ago #138135

Buenas la pregunta es este sistema de cdi le servira auna moto bicilindrica de cuatro tiempos cb350k4

Reply
Mark
August 3, 2022 • 4 years ago #132012

Good day. I was wondering if you have a version of the CDI circuit that only uses 12-15VDC from a battery?
I do not have a magneto nor do I have an alternator.

Reply
Aboobacker B
November 12, 2025 • 9 months ago #190341

It is not possible to provide pulses using a 5 volt transformer in a normal SMPS circuit.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
August 3, 2022 • 4 years ago #132016

Hi, The first circuit will work exactly as per your specifications. As long as the circuit is powered with 12V, the ignition coil will keep generating the sparks. The frequency of the sparks will be equal to the frequency of the 555 oscillator circuit

Reply
jace
May 23, 2022 • 4 years ago #121573

hi sorry a little off exact topic but i crossed activator wire for the kill switch that runs directly to cdi and now my engine wont run. sarter motor was engaged while wire was connected what am i facing for repairs? pick up coil and stator design.still getting good firebut wontfullyhit and run

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
May 23, 2022 • 4 years ago #121613

Hi, sorry, I am not an automobile expert so it will be difficult for me to help you with the situation.

Reply
Burhan
April 18, 2022 • 4 years ago #118951

hello swagatam first of all i’m sorry because it is weak in english what is the
receiver coil you are talking about? (is it a module) ?
Can you explain with a diagram how to connect this circuit to my 1991 model 1400 engine honda civic? my vehicle has 4 cylinders and electronic ignition system. There is a module in the distributor, should I cancel it. I am a little confused.
Thank you in advance for your help

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
April 18, 2022 • 4 years ago #118970

Hello Burhan, the circuit explained above is intended for 2 wheelers or 3 wheelers, it can be also used for cars but I do have the full information regarding how to connect it to a car ignition system…you may have to consult a qualified car mechanic for the connection details.

Reply
Burhan
April 10, 2022 • 4 years ago #118248

Hello there. First of all, I would like to thank you for sharing really nice projects. here is my question. I have a vehicle with a distributor, it has electronic ignition. How can I connect this circuit you shared to my vehicle? my car is 1991 honda civic with 1/4 engine

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
April 10, 2022 • 4 years ago #118259

Hello, you will have to supply 12V DC to the IC 555 circuit. Next, you can disconnect the red wire which is connected to the MOSFET drain, and connect it to your pickup coil output. Finally connect the high tension wire from the CDI coil with the spark plug.

Reply
manish ojha
March 12, 2022 • 4 years ago #115696

Hi Swagatam Pl check the circuit of the 555 timer of Finalized Enhanced CDI Design with PWM Control, In which the 3 no. pin should be connected to the gate of the IRF540 and not on the pot. also the Pot should be connected to the pin no. 7 and not on pin no. 3.
Please correct if i am wrong, I made as per the circuit provided but the 555 timer burnt out frequently.
This Why I saying is all other circuits above are having the output 3 connected to the transistor.
Regards
Manish

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 12, 2022 • 4 years ago #115698

Hi Manish, Using pin#7 as the output is also correct, but mostly pin#3 is used as the output, since it is able to provide both high and low outputs. Pin#7 can produce only low logic but no high logic that is why we need an external resistor (10K) for providing the gate voltage to the mosfet during the OFF times. That said both pin#3 and pin#7 can provide flip flop or oscillating outputs.

I have myself built IC 555 oscillator using pin#7 as the output and it never had any problems….if you want to use pin#3 as the output, you can very well do it.

An example design can be witnessed in the following article:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/making-adjustable-electromagnet-circuit/

Reply
Manish Ojha
March 11, 2022 • 4 years ago #115601

Dear Swagatam
Can you help/ share the schematics of the 35KV spark tester based on the similar lines. What We require is to test the 35KV spark testing on the low current on some meters. I tried to make you version but in the second tranformer from 220 – 12 volt and 12v to 220 Volt the voltages drop 80volt output and the 555 timer IC does not work.
Can you suggest a better circuit diagram using the car CDI.
Regards
MAnish

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 11, 2022 • 4 years ago #115615

Dear Manish, I can suggest the above circuits only which can produce well over 27 kv. Both the designs that you tried are well tested by me (you can check the videos). Since you want the current to be low, a 2 wheeler CDI/ignition coil is the recommended option. All the above circuits are very good and tested by me. This CDI circuit is the one which is used in all bajaj motorcycles and rickshaws

Reply
manish ojha
March 11, 2022 • 4 years ago #115627

Dear Swagtam : What I have done is converted the 12 V supply from transformer to 12V Dc thru connecting a bridge rectifier and feeding it to 555 timer circuit. the output of the 12 volt transformer is AC and again fed tot he input of the 12 to 220 V transformer , in which I am getting 223V Ac output.
Is it correct or not. Please confirm.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 12, 2022 • 4 years ago #115670

Yes that is correct, and it is the correct method of producing low current 220V for the CDI circuit, as explained in the last section of the above article.

Reply
Jerry
June 30, 2021 • 5 years ago #92076

Thanks for your great circuits. I have a Kohler 20HP twin cylinder that recently had the ignition coil fail. What I was hoping I might do is adapt your circuit to file the ignition coil salvaged from a 90’s GM. They use two (or three) coils to fire two cylinders in same manner as the Kohler.

What are the pin numbers of IC555 in the circuit pulled from a magazine. The circuit uses the conventional points for trigger.

Thanks

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
June 30, 2021 • 5 years ago #92086

Thank you, you can surely try any of the concepts presented in the above article.

the 555 stage in the last two diagrams are actually IC 555 astable oscillator designs.

You can incorporate the first design from the following article, and replace it in the last two CDI diagrams

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/ic-555-oscillator-alarm-and-siren-circuits/

Reply
ilias
May 17, 2021 • 5 years ago #89688

what if we add more cappacitance?

Reply
Manish
March 30, 2021 • 5 years ago #88096

I need 125 cc dc cdi unit diagram

Reply
Neil
March 24, 2021 • 5 years ago #87951

Which then goes through a bridge rectifier. There will always be a positive voltage at the anode of the SCR all the time the oscillator circuit is working, so it will never turn off after the initial pulse to the gate.
I’ll take off my modification and see if I can get it to work as you have shown.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 25, 2021 • 5 years ago #87962

There’s no bridge rectifier here, even if we had one, still there would be huge breaks in between to enable the interrupted switching of the triac.
Bridge rectifier doesn’t mean the DC is pure, the DC will still be intermittent, unless a filter capacitor is added.

Reply
Neil
March 21, 2021 • 5 years ago #87865

But how will the SCR turn off?
I checked with circuit simulators and my oscilloscope, but no negative voltage was ever applied to the gate of the SCR to turn it off, and the anode was always kept at a high voltage.
Maybe because I removed the capacitor from the points that I got some switch bounce which affected the circuit. My modifications seemed to have solved the problem but I can’t stop there and will continue to work on the circuit.
As they say, if it ain’t broke, fix it till it is. 🙂
Many thanks for pointing me in the right direction, and for all the projects on your site.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 22, 2021 • 5 years ago #87878

SCR will turn off because the pulses from the transformer or the alternator are pulsating DC, they are not pure DC.

Reply
Neil
March 21, 2021 • 5 years ago #87847

I built the circuit using points, but it didn’t work.
When the gate of the SCR receives a pulse from C4 it conducts, and will discharge C2, but as the high voltage generator doesn’t stop, the high voltage will still be present at the anode of the SCR, so it will stay on even when the gate voltage is removed.
I changed the circuit and put a 4.7K resistor between pin 4 (reset) of the 555 and 12V. This was connected via a 2N2222 to ground. Two 1N4007 diodes were placed in the SCR cathode to ground line to give about a 1.4 volts from the forward voltage drop of the diodes all the time the SCR was conducting and discharging C2. This 1.4 volts went to the base of the 2N2222 via a current limiting resistor, keeping the 555 turned off until C2 was fully discharged and the SCR had fully turned off.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 21, 2021 • 5 years ago #87858

Not sure why it did not work for you, it worked for me though, you can see this in the video.

Reply
Tim Bungay
February 17, 2021 • 5 years ago #87112

Hi
I think your battery powered CDI circuit could be the answer to my problem. I have built an electric starter for my Honda XR650R but it does not crank it over fast enough to make a spark. It make a spark when kicked over. Would it be possible to supply the CDI from the battery when starting then when running use the standard system. Please let me know your thoughts I am a novice with electronics.
Kind Regards
Tim Bungay

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
February 17, 2021 • 5 years ago #87127

Hi, surely you can try the second concept, by using a 1k resistor across pin4 and the positive line through a series press button.

While starting the bike you can keep this switch depressed so that the sparking becomes continuously available at the spark plug while cranking the petrol suction system. Once the engine ignites you can release the switch for the normal operations

Reply
jose torres
February 12, 2021 • 6 years ago #86978

Thank you thank you very much God bless you, my son will be able to enjoy his toy

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
February 12, 2021 • 6 years ago #86981

No problem, wish you all the best, and I hope your son enjoys the project, and succeeds with it!
Let me know if you have any further problems!

Reply
jose torres
February 10, 2021 • 6 years ago #86906

Hello Mr. Swagatam!
Thank you very much friend, I will hope that you correct all the diagrams and I will make sure that they are all correctly synchronized with the alternator and the RPM of the vehicle, I wait for you, and that my son is waiting for him, he is excited, thank you very much thank you we wait.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
February 11, 2021 • 6 years ago #86939

No problem Mr. Jose, You can view the second diagram, it has been updated as per the discussed synchronization with the wheel RPM.

Please let me know if you have any further questions!

Reply
jose torres
February 9, 2021 • 6 years ago #86890

Hello Mr. Swagatam!
I recently got a 50cc 2-stroke motorcycle bike for my son. The system I had is a CDI that is powered by the 12v AC generator and it does not have a pulse signal, I wonder if this circuit can be used to update the one it has, besides that it would have to change for that to work, in the same way that you have it but without the pulse signal and that it only feeds from the generator.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
February 10, 2021 • 6 years ago #86895

Hello Mr. Jose,
Actually every CDI has to be synchronized with the vehicle RPM so that the ignition sparking and ignition combustion resonates with the vehicle speed and RPM.
Although having a battery operated CDI is more efficient, even that must be in sync with the speed RPM of the vehicle.
This feature can be also added in the above circuits by disconnecting the TIP122 base from pin3 of th IC555 and connecting it with the alternator voltage via a 100k resistor.
I will soon correct all the diagrams and make sure all are synchronized with the alternator and the vehicle RPM appropriately.

Reply
farhad ghashghai
October 18, 2020 • 6 years ago #83683

hello and thank you for putting this site up i was going through it all for past 3 hrs and trying to find a solution to my bike’s ignition problem . it is a 2 stroke twin cylinder with a dc cdi unit as stock equipment and wasted spark on one at all times meaning of the cylinders fires when piston is on BDC and waste and do nothing . it has a single cdi wire feeding the twin coils . when i bought the bike the previous owner ha removed the dc cdi box and re it with a low rpm single cylander ac cdi unit the bike starts runs out of juice at 4000 rpm and do not work with the stock stator electrical supply feeding it since it is made to work alongside with a charged battery…… . how and in what part of the circuit could i boost the power to get to the coils also it has the lighting coils which is not used and could i wire those to the ignition in primary generator to get higher voltage to the cdi box . note that lighting coils put out more amps and lower voltage .. then this bike fires once at 180 degree 2 times faster then this cdi has been design to do . how can get out of this hole . if i can built one then i gotta do it because parts are not available appreciate any help and if the above design could get boosted up to feed a twin coil at 10 k rpm …… thank you

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
October 19, 2020 • 6 years ago #83688

Hi, the core of the ignition coil determines how fast it can be triggered, and here the core is able to tolerate well over 100 cycles per second, which is 6k RPM, close to what is needed by you.

If you use a ferrite cored ignition coil then the triggering could be achieved to any possible limit.

Reply
Otonel
September 10, 2020 • 6 years ago #82124

Hi Swagatam,
I have a problem with my old atv Polaris Xplorer 300 because It need a new cdi and because I live in Europe is hard to fiind a new one to be send under 20 days.
Can you help with a circuit for my atv , I am not very good in electronics but I have friends who can help me but i need an specific circuit because my cdi doesn t have trigger and work using just electricity from his coil .
I attach some pics from Polaris service manual with the circuitshttps://ibb.co/71tSxxx
https://ibb.co/88BJ09N
https://ibb.co/DbkmQPq
Thank you in advance.

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 10, 2020 • 6 years ago #82135

Hi Otonel, The basic CDI circuit should be the same as given above, and can be applied for your vehicle also. However, the specifications of the various excitation wires are not known to me, therefore assigning those inputs to the basic CDI circuit can be difficult unless the details are exactly provided.

Reply
DDG
August 10, 2020 • 6 years ago #81170

Tengo dudas sobre el valor de las 2 resistencias que van al Triac, me podria decir el valor de la de arriba y de la de abajo. Gracias de antemano

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
August 13, 2020 • 6 years ago #81310

470 ohms and 100 ohms

Reply
sedigh hosein
May 2, 2020 • 6 years ago #78349

hi dear sir god bless you ,i have designed some double coil for car and i am in the process of producing unfortunately 30 percent of productions is returned due to problems including leaks and arc from the inside ,
And I’m designing a test circuit for the coils before transferring,
I want to count the number of pulses that reach the candle through the output wire and wireless, that is, by wrapping some wire around the wire plug
((((Please enable an output circuit only to the extent that it activates and deactivates the transistor.))))
Thank you in advance
That I can count the number of pulses through the micro at mega

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
May 2, 2020 • 6 years ago #78359

Hi Sedigh, you can build a Darlington configuration using two BC547. Wrap the base with the output wire through a couple of wire turns. Connect an LED across collector and the positive +6V supply and emitter to negative of the 6V. Make sure to have a 220 ohm resistor in series with the LED. See if this circuits works for you

Reply
Ian peter gale
April 30, 2020 • 6 years ago #78281

Hi Swagatom,
I have a single cylinder 2 stroke engine with an A/C CDI it is only has one HV coil that also gives the trigger signal the coil has the charge wire from one end and the trigger wire from the other end. The coil has a resistance of 106 ohms and will generate 130 volts between the Pulse and charge wire when cranking the engine.If you ground the pulse or charge wire it will also give 130 volts (volts measured with aid of a Diode and capacitor) Could you please advise if you know of a schematicto make a A/C CDI for a single coil system
Kind Regards Peter Gale

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
April 30, 2020 • 6 years ago #78291

Hi Ian, as far as I know a typical CDI requires a couple of AC triggering voltages from the vehicles alternator and pick up coil. One is high voltage of around 200V from the alternator, while the other is 12V AC from the pickup. I have no idea regarding the single coil system which you are referring to.

More info here: https://www.homemade-circuits.com/how-to-make-capacitive-discharge/

Reply
Danh Le
March 21, 2020 • 6 years ago #77388

Does it work on motorbikes? Thank you very much

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 22, 2020 • 6 years ago #77396

Yes it is specifically designed for motor bikes….

Reply
Rick
March 19, 2020 • 6 years ago #77340

Hi,
I’m an old retired guy playing with a cool little chinese motor bike. The low rpm problems are my challenge and I Think your improved circuit is my solution. Also I want to fire my ignition with a hall effect sensor mounted on a movable plate using my old mag coil mounting screw holes in association with a new flywheel with a magnet mounted. When my clutch is in, my timing is retarded for starting and idling. As I engage the clutch, the spark advances.(old car, old motorcycle).
This link shows what I have drawn, and I would appreciate your most intense criticism.
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1WJ4we9wqDSKL_fTglKFidoGpmqg1V6qH
Rick

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
March 19, 2020 • 6 years ago #77356

Hi, I wish I could help, but since I am not an expert in the automobile field it is difficult for me to assess your ideas.

Reply
Rick
March 20, 2020 • 6 years ago #77373

I am an antique auto and motorcycle restorer, and I’m not having an issue with the mechanics, this is my first pcb and I was hoping for critique on that.
Thank you!
Rick

Reply
KCoolGuy
December 25, 2019 • 7 years ago #73534

Hi Swagatam
Is it possible with AC or DC cdi box circuit output high voltage to run DC or AC motor?

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
December 26, 2019 • 7 years ago #73572

Kcool, no that wont’ work, because CDIs have low current outputs

Reply
Robert
December 1, 2019 • 7 years ago #72639

I have an old Tecumseh engine that has the ignition module. The charge coil outputs about 30 to 36 volt ac pulsed, one wire. The pickup is a grounding type contact. There is no 12v dc power available. How can I build a cdi that could replace this?

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
December 2, 2019 • 7 years ago #72676

Use the last circuit in the above page…so you won’t need any external DC to operate the circuit.

Reply
Daniel Beisel
September 16, 2019 • 7 years ago #70204

Swagatam, I am Dan in the U.S., and your web page contains a lot of exciting information! My question, I am working on a 1970 VW Beetle, Type 1, 1600cc. Of the circuit designs you have posted, or still not posted to the Web, what do you recommend for upgrading my Classic, 4 Cylinder, 4 Cycle Beetle? Thanks! Dan

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 16, 2019 • 7 years ago #70205

Thanks Dan, actually the above explained design is intended for 2 Wheelers, I am not sure how this can be modified for a car engine. A qualified motor mechanic perhaps would be more knowledgeable about this.

Reply
Daniel Beisel
September 17, 2019 • 7 years ago #70230

Swagatam, I do thank you for your reply! As I stated, I am enjoying researching the information that you have posted! My research revealed a circuit titled, “Multi-spark CDI Circuit”. I do believe that this is one that you designed for automobiles. Of which, I am scrubbing the drawings and schematics, (I was not able to locate a Parts List). From here, I do have 2 questions. 1) You note in the schematic, “To Trigger Circuit”. Is this an input from the Points system for Distribution timing? Maybe the Alternator? Something different? Please advise. 2) Near the Coil connections, you have (2) 680k resistors, in series, connected to another component before they reach the path to Ground. I am having difficulty determining what this component is. I read “MOV1S14K 275”. I have no doubt that my interpretation is incorrect. What is this item? By the way, might you have a Parts List you could share? THANKS again! Dan

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
September 17, 2019 • 7 years ago #70255

Thanks Daniel,
The circuit was not designed by me, it was lifted from an expert pdf source. The trigger input is supposed to be from a pickup coil, every vehicle has one I guess. That part is an MOV or metal oxide varistor for suppressing sudden high voltage spike or transient from the ignition coil EMF.

The parts are actually exactly as given in the diagram…all the resistors are 1/4 watt 1% MFR, unless specified in the diagram.

All the capacitors are metallized polyester type rated at 100V except C2 which 1uF/275V,

If you have further problems, let me know I’ll clarify them quickly

Reply
Solomon
July 4, 2019 • 7 years ago #68158

Hi sir, thanks for this post, i really appreciate your work and effort. I have some question to ask sir:
1. can this circuit start a generator?
2. Is there any mean to add or connect a toggle switch circuit to it? Such that pressed the generator ignite and start up

Reply
SwagatamAdmin
July 4, 2019 • 7 years ago #68170

Thanks Solomon, this circuit is designed to create sparks only, so I am not sure how the sparks can be used to initiate the generator ignition, because ignition system normally also incorporates a fuel injection system for injecting fuel into the combustion engine for the required combustion.

Reply
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