• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Homemade Circuit Projects

Get free circuit help 24/7

New Projects | Privacy Policy | About us | Contact | Disclaimer | Copyright | Videos | Circuits for Beginners | Basic Circuits | Hobby Projects | Transistor Circuits | LED Drivers 

You are here: Home / Sensors and Detectors / Thunder Lightning Detector Circuit – LED Blinking in Response to Thunder

Thunder Lightning Detector Circuit – LED Blinking in Response to Thunder

Last Updated on December 7, 2022 by Swagatam 38 Comments

caution electricity can be dangerous

This simple circuit will enable you to visualize distant thunder lightning through a correspondingly choreographed LED flashes, exactly in accordance with the lightning that may be taking place somewhere in the distant sky, the response will be simultaneous and thus much prior to the sound that may reach your ears after a few seconds.

RF from Thunder Lightening

Thunder lightnings are basically like huge electric arcs, and thus generate a proportionate amounts of huge RF signals in the ether every time these flash in the sky.

The tiny RF detector circuit which was initially developed for catching cell phone RF waves, could be as effectively used for the proposed lightning detector design as well.

Circuit Diagram

Parts List R1 = 2M2,R2 = 100K,R3 = 1K, C1 = 0.01uF, A1, A2 = IC 324

Referring to the above simple thunder lightning detector circuit, the configuration is basically a couple of opamps from the IC LM324 wired up as a high gain amplifier circuit.

Antenna Specs

The antenna could be a meter long flexible wire used here for receiving the RF disturbances from the thunder lightning arcs.

Since the circuit is a high gain amplifier, it could become easily upset and give wrong results if certain things are not taken care of.

All the interconnections must be as small as possible, and the PCB must be thoroughly cleaned with thinner in order to remove any sort of flux residue which could otherwise create malfunctioning of the circuit.

How to Test the Setup

After constructing the above design, initially do not connect any wire to the antenna terminals.

Make sure the LED stays shut off after the circuit is powered, and use a 9V PP3 battery for powering the circuit, an AC/DC adapter will not work as you will see the LED always ON if a mains adapter is used.

Next, take a gas lighter and click the device with its tip held close to the antenna point of the circuit.

You should find the LED illuminating and flashing in response to every clicking of the gas lighter.

This would confirm a correctly built detector circuit.

Video Illustration

Connecting the Antenna

Finally, you can attach the 1 meter long antenna wire to the shown position and wait for a possible thunder lightning strikes in the vicinity.

You will be surprised to see the LED dance and flash exactly in tandem with the lightning illumination sequences.

You could amplify the Led response by adding an opto coupler and a corresponding high watt lamp with the circuit, such that the whole room gets dazzled each time the lightning flashes in the sky.

Important Criteria

Please note that in order to ensure 100% working of this circuit, you will have to use a battery as the DC supply for the circuit. And connect the negative line of the circuit with some kind of earthing line. In my case I connected it with my bathroom tap.

Wait...I don't quite remember whether the earthing is required or not if a battery is used. May be I had used an adapter as the supply and therefore I had to use the external earthing for suppressing the 50Hz disturbance....please confirm this at your end!

And make sure the antenna wire is very long. In my experiment I used a 2 to 3 meter long flexible wire.

For testing you can try clicking your gas lighter near the antenna, the LED must respond with corresponding blinking.

I happened to discover this unique property of this circuit as a thunder lightning detector accidentally, while testing for mobile RF detection. Thankfully it was rainy season then, otherwise I could have never come across this outstanding feature of this circuit.

Using 10 LED Display

In this design you can visualize and assess the strength of an approaching thunder storm and lightening, through a 10 LED bar graph display.

The up/down movement of the LED on the bar graph will provide a direct indication of how strong or how near the thunder storm may be.

The entire circuit diagram of the 10 LED based thunder storm lightening detector can be seen in the following diagram.

It is basically a 10 LED LM3915 driver circuit integrated with a AM radio.

Yes, you will need a small AM radio which can be connected with the LM3915 circuit through the radio headphone jack.

Alternatively, the circuit has a small speaker which can be held close to the speaker of the radio.

An AM radio being a very sensitive thunder lightening detector will detect an approaching thunder storm and reproduce the sound of the thundering on its speaker. This sound from the radio speaker will hit the LM3915 speaker and convert the results into an incrementing LED illumination on the bar graph providing a direct display of how strong the distant thunder lightening may be.

Lightning VLF and HF Monitor Circuit

It is well known that lightning strikes which hit the ground instead of clouds produce significantly higher VLF (Very ow Frequency) emissions. The ratio of cloud-to-ground or cloud-to-cloud discharge, hits per flash, leader steps, amplitude, and relative range may all be determined by observing both VLF and HF (High Frequency).

This straightforward receiver can keep an eye on both HF and VLF signals. The device could let you to remain indoors during a thunderstorm and shield you from the downpour and 100 kilojoule discharges.

How to Make the Antenna Coil L1

The antenna coil L1 may be constructed to detect and monitor VLF by winding 94 rounds of 33-gauge magnet wire around an 11-inch cardboard disc. To monitor HF from lightning strikes, the antenna coil (L1) could be a standard RF choke.

Alternatively, L1 could be constructed using around 100 turns of extremely tiny magnet wire on a 1/2-inch-long ferrite core (or any equivalent spare choke would suffice).

The antenna could be any 6-inch flexible wire.

How the Circuit Works

The first TL071 FET operational amplifier is set up as a preamp. A second TL071 boosts the gain of the lightning detection. You can attach high-impedance headphones or an oscilloscope to test-point#1. After rectifying, the diode/resistor/capacitor components modify the output for quick attack/slow decay.

The second test point #2 is for connecting to chart recorders or event counters.

The circuit's outputs are connected to low-voltage piezo buzzers BZ1 and LM3914 bargraph display drivers IC3.

IC3 outputs illuminate the LED bargraph sequentially in response to lightning detection. Dual 9V supplies are used to power the circuit.

How to test

Make use of the two separate coils for L1 and power the circuit during the tests. For the HF coil on L1, a decent broadband source of noise, for example a light dimmer, should be detectable on the LED graph.

When VLF coil is used for L1, switching a far away incandescent light on and off repeatedly should allow the LEDs to run sequentially in response to the VLF.

You'll also like:

  • 1.  Making a RTD Temperature Meter Circuit
  • 2.  Ultrasonic Burglar Alarm Circuit
  • 3.  Lamp Outage Detector Circuit for Car Turn Signal
  • 4.  3 Simple Frequency Counter Circuits Discussed
  • 5.  Battery Current Indicator Circuit – Current Triggered Charging Cut off
  • 6.  Tuned Infrared (IR) Detector Circuit

About Swagatam

I am an electronic engineer (dipIETE ), hobbyist, inventor, schematic/PCB designer, manufacturer. I am also the founder of the website: https://www.homemade-circuits.com/, where I love sharing my innovative circuit ideas and tutorials.
If you have any circuit related query, you may interact through comments, I'll be most happy to help!

Reader Interactions

Comments

    Have Questions? Please post your comments below for quick replies! Comments should be related to the above artcile Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  1. obasi ibe says

    June 13, 2022

    please i would desire an mppt change controller circuit using the PIC16F876A the load is a minimum of 12V battery, the input is a minimum of 150W solar panel. other features will have a display, LED indicators and an alarm.

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      June 13, 2022

      My microcontroller knowledge is not good, so working with a PIC can be difficult for me….

      Reply
      • Obasi Ibe says

        June 14, 2022

        Hi, if you could use any other microcontroller other than a PIC for the same circuit requirements that will be perfect as well.

        Reply
        • Swagatam says

          June 14, 2022

          My programming knowledge is not good so it is difficult for me to work with any kind of microcontroller.

          Reply
  2. NÉLIO ABREU says

    March 1, 2022

    Hi Swag,
    Can I use LM358 in this circuit?.
    LM324 has 4 ampop and 2 will be wasted.
    LM358 only has 2.
    Best Regards.

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      March 2, 2022

      Hi Jan, I think if LM324 works then LM358 should also work, since both have op amp with similar characteristics… You can try it.

      Reply
  3. Jose Herrera says

    August 2, 2019

    Hi. Can I use an AM radio to detect lightning activity?

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      August 2, 2019

      Yes that’s another way to detect thunder lightening.

      Reply
  4. Pratiksha says

    April 9, 2019

    Hi
    Can you please suggest what can be done if the led remains on after the circuit is powered?

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      April 9, 2019

      Hi, did you use a 9V battery for the circuit? If yes you can try reducing the R1 values to 2m2 instead of 10M, this will reduce the overall sensitivity of the circuit, then you can gradually increase its value to check at what point it becomes too much sensitive?

      Please remember that the ground line of the circuit must be also connected with a perfect “earthing”…in my experiment I connected it with my bathroom water tap.

      Otherwise the circuit will fail to work as a thunder sensor

      Reply
      • Pratiksha says

        April 9, 2019

        Yes i have usedd a 9v battery for the circuit but the resistance i selected is 2M .

        Reply
        • Swagatam says

          April 9, 2019

          with 2m and a battery supply the LED should not remain lit…try reducing the 2M to 100k, if still the LED remains ON then the problem could be somewhere else….

          Reply
  5. khgoh says

    April 14, 2018

    hi swag, after i connected the circuit, i tried to test the circuit with gas lighter at the end of small wire connected with the capacitor of the connected circuit but the LED did not light up, i already tried many debugging but still the same. can you give me any way for me to send a picture of it so you can have a closer look of the circuit and tell got any prblm.thank you

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      April 14, 2018

      Hi khgoh, the circuit was tested by me long ago around 6 years ago while designing a mobile RF detector. During those experiments I could make it work as a thunder detector and also as a gas lighter detector….I do not remember all the details of the experiment now…I may have to conduct the experiment again to update all the required details.

      The schematic is perfect no doubt about it, so even if you send the schematic I may not be able to find the fault unless I check it practically…if possible I’ll do it again and let you know. make sure to use a 9V battery for the experiment.

      Reply
      • khalid says

        July 21, 2020

        Good morning sir khalid here how are you sir please take care sir i will pray allah for your well being. Sir i make the circuit but the led not work with lighter when i touch finger to ground led glows but very dim i am using 1 meter long flexible wire and i make ionizer circuit from your article i took the antena near to ionizer corcuit the led still glowing very dim so what could the problem i am using 10m resister plesae reply i wi be thank full waiting for reply thanks.

        Reply
        • Swagatam says

          July 21, 2020

          Hi Khalid, as you can see the circuit is very straightforward and should work without any issue. Please check all the connections properly, and also make sure the op amp is not faulty, check the LED also separately

          You can also refer to the following post for more info:

          Anti Spy RF Detector Circuit – Wireless Bug Detector

          Reply
  6. sennes says

    April 12, 2018

    Hi sway,
    Only the A1 pin 11 connected to ground right, no need for the A2 right?

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      April 12, 2018

      That’s right, because the opamps are from a single IC LM324

      Reply
  7. svt says

    April 10, 2018

    Hi,
    Kindly give me an example of antenna that can be used in this project, as i have difficulties to find for it, maybe a picture or sample of the antenna will be really helpful.. thank you so much sir/madam

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      April 10, 2018

      Hi, use just a long flexible wire that’s all, but make sure to have an earthing also. I think I had use the earthing since the supply was from a mobile charger, and the “earthing” perfectly stabilized the system for the reception

      Reply
  8. ns1293 says

    April 9, 2018

    Hi,
    can i know what type of antenna is used for this circuit, and is there circuit available to track thunder sound, its a prototype project, a piezo lighter will be used for lightning strikes and the thunder sound will replace by hand tapping sound and arduino will be coded accordingly to display time interval between the two happenings.
    Kindly advice for more information needed.

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      April 9, 2018

      Hi,

      In my prototype I had used a long flexible wire as the antenna, around 3 meters long, and had used my kitchen tap metal for the earthing, the power was supplied from a 9V PP3 battery.

      I do not have an Arduino distance calculator, however a 4017 IC based circuit is there with me which was published in one of the old elektor electronic magazine…I’ll try to present it if possible.

      Reply
      • ns1293 says

        April 10, 2018

        Hi,

        is telescoping antenna or omni directional antenna suitable with this circuit design and if so what modification is necessary?

        Reply
        • Swagatam says

          April 10, 2018

          any long wire should do, no need of specialized antenna…

          Reply
  9. Rajadora says

    November 10, 2017

    Low cost habby circuit like clap switch on or off time delay timer touch switch switch dark detactor switch ic ne555 cd 4017 this type ic i hope you are must help tested circuit diagram

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      November 11, 2017

      I have all these circuit in this website, you can try them, all are tested….

      Reply
  10. Rajadora says

    November 10, 2017

    Hi I am raja dora i have electronic trande but how to built habby circuit can you help me kindly

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      November 10, 2017

      You can ask any related question I will try to explain…

      Reply
  11. Naushad nausu says

    January 23, 2017

    Can get any idea about smart office
    Plzzz it is for my project
    If u hv any idea plzzzz send me okey
    Or send circuit to my e-mail
    Naushadnausu27@gmail.com

    Reply
  12. Adam Ebel says

    January 13, 2017

    I like this lightning detector circuit very much. When I built it on the breadboard, I got it working the first time. The thing that is a draw back is that it does not have enough sensitivity to receive distant lightning discharges. I hope a better version of this circuit could do distant lightning storms.

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      January 14, 2017

      I am glad you could get the intended results so quickly, the circuit could be made more sensitive by entirely removing the 2M2 resistors or by replacing them with 10M resistors, or simply by adding two more opamps in series from the LM324 IC, however this would also mean the circuit getting so sensitive that it starts catching even minutest electrical disturbance happening in the vicinity.

      Reply
  13. Swagatam says

    September 23, 2016

    It will work but it should be a battery, AC/DC adapter will not work

    Reply
  14. STEVE chambers says

    October 22, 2014

    could this be used to trigger a camera in place of the led ? Would a metal reflector focus the antennae to a certain direction ?

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      October 23, 2014

      yes the LED trigger can be used for initiating a camera.

      I could understand the metal reflector concept??

      Reply
    • STEVE chambers says

      October 23, 2014

      I was thinking about how to make the antennae directional so it was only sensitive in the direction the camera was pointing.

      Reply
    • Swagatam says

      October 24, 2014

      sorry this is circuit is a simple RF sensor… such sophisticated integration won't be possible here

      Reply
  15. Abu-Hafss says

    July 29, 2014

    Hi Swagatam

    Wouldn't the operation of the circuit be interfered by the mobiles' RF signals?

    Reply
    • Swagatam says

      July 29, 2014

      Hi Abu-Hafss,

      it will happen only if the mobile is activated inside the particular room, if it's in some neighborhood premise it won't affect much.

      Moreover the LED illumination could be checked while a lightning may be occuring in the sky (during night) and compared, this would provide a clear proof of the happening, a later thundering sound would also complement the results perfectly:)

      Reply

Primary Sidebar

Calculators

  • 3-Phase Power (15)
  • 324 IC Circuits (19)
  • 4017 IC Circuits (52)
  • 4060 IC Circuits (25)
  • 555 IC Circuits (98)
  • 741 IC Circuits (19)
  • Arduino Engineering Projects (83)
  • Audio and Amplifier Projects (114)
  • Battery Chargers (82)
  • Car and Motorcycle (94)
  • Datasheets (46)
  • Decorative Lighting (Diwali, Christmas) (33)
  • Electronic Components (100)
  • Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory (36)
  • Electronics Tutorial (116)
  • Fish Aquarium (5)
  • Free Energy (34)
  • Fun Projects (13)
  • GSM Projects (9)
  • Health Related (20)
  • Heater Controllers (29)
  • Home Electrical Circuits (102)
  • How to Articles (20)
  • Incubator Related (6)
  • Industrial Electronics (28)
  • Infrared (IR) (40)
  • Inverter Circuits (98)
  • Laser Projects (12)
  • LED and Light Effect (93)
  • LM317/LM338 (21)
  • LM3915 IC (25)
  • Meters and Testers (65)
  • Mini Projects (148)
  • Motor Controller (67)
  • MPPT (7)
  • Oscillator Circuits (26)
  • PIR (Passive Infrared) (8)
  • Power Electronics (34)
  • Power Supply Circuits (77)
  • Radio Circuits (10)
  • Remote Control (48)
  • Security and Alarm (61)
  • Sensors and Detectors (120)
  • SG3525 IC (5)
  • Simple Circuits (75)
  • SMPS (29)
  • Solar Controllers (60)
  • Timer and Delay Relay (53)
  • TL494 IC (5)
  • Transformerless Power Supply (8)
  • Transmitter Circuits (40)
  • Ultrasonic Projects (16)
  • Water Level Controller (45)

Calculators

  • AWG to Millimeter Converter
  • Battery Back up Time Calculator
  • Capacitance Reactance Calculator
  • IC 555 Astable Calculator
  • IC 555 Monostable Calculator
  • Inductance Calculator
  • LC Resonance Calculator
  • LM317, LM338, LM396 Calculator
  • Ohm’s Law Calculator
  • Phase Angle Phase Shift Calculator
  • Power Factor (PF) Calculator
  • Reactance Calculator
  • Small Signal Transistor(BJT) and Diode Quick Datasheet
  • Transistor Astable Calculator
  • Transistor base Resistor Calculator
  • Voltage Divider Calculator
  • Wire Current Calculator
  • Zener Diode Calculator

© 2023 · Swagatam Innovations