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Explained

10 Simple FM Transmitter Circuit Diagrams Explained

Last Updated on September 12, 2026 by Swagatam 132 Comments

two transistor FM transmitter

An FM transmitter circuit is a high frequency wireless device which is able to transmit voice signals into atmosphere so that it can be received by a corresponding FM receiver circuit for reproducing the voice signals in a loudspeaker. Here we’ll discuss how to build small FM transmitter circuits using 10 different methods, one that […]

Filed Under: Wireless Circuits Tagged With: Diagrams, Explained, FM, Simple, Transmitter

Parallel Battery Charger Circuits Explained

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 19 Comments

In this post I have explained two methods of connecting batteries in parallel. The first one below deals with changeover circuit using SPDT switches to charge multiple batteries individually or collectively. These may be connected in parallel using a single battery charger and through a manual SPDT changeover switch bank. The seconds design talks about […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Charger, Circuits, Explained, Parallel

ATmega32, Pinouts Explained

Last Updated on May 14, 2026 by Swagatam 1 Comment

atmeag32 pinouts

The Atmel AVR Atmega32 is a low power CMOS based microcontroller chip manufactured on the AVR advanced RISC architecture. It is featured for carrying out technologically powerful instructions within each of its clock cycles. The chip is also equipped with the capability of achieving throughputs rated at 1MIPS per MHz enabling the system manager to enforce […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects Tagged With: ATmega32, Explained, Pinouts

4 Automatic Staircase Lamp Controller Circuits Explained

Last Updated on June 1, 2026 by Swagatam 11 Comments

In this post I have explained 4 innovative automatic staircase lamp controller circuits which will automatically switch ON and OFF the staircase lamps in response to an external trigger. We will discuss 4 concepts here, which are as follows: 1) Automatic Staircase Lamp Circuit using PIR The first automatic staircase light circuit describes a simple […]

Filed Under: Lamps and Lights Tagged With: Automatic, Circuits, Controller, Explained, Lamp, Staircase

2 Mosquito Swatter Bat Circuit Diagrams Explained

Last Updated on September 25, 2026 by Swagatam 150 Comments

mosquito swatter bat trafo details

Mosquitoes are a big menace to humankind and these are present in every corner of the world. A cool way of avenging yourself could by eliminating these “devils” through electrocution. A mosquito swatter bat is designed just for this. I have explained how to build its electronic circuitry. The idea was requested by Mr. kathiravan d. […]

Filed Under: Pets and Pests Tagged With: Circuits, Explained, Mosquito, Swatter

2 Digital Potentiometer Circuits Explained

Last Updated on June 23, 2026 by Swagatam 19 Comments

DS 1869 potentiometer circuit

In this post I have explained a 2 simple, single chip digital potentiometer circuits which can be controlled through a single pushbutton, a dual pushbutton (up/down) or even through external digital (CMOS/TTL) input triggers. 1) About DS1869 Dallastat TM is a rheostat or potentiometer. This unit delivers 64 conceivable consistent tap outputs over the over-all […]

Filed Under: Mini Projects Tagged With: Circuits, Digital, Explained, Potentiometer

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