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Explained

Types of Capacitors Explained

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 42 Comments

In this post I have explained regarding the basics of capacitor, and also regarding the various types of capacitors which are commonly available in the market and used in most electronic circuits. Overview A capacitor is simply a passive electronic part which is designed to store an electric charge. In physical form, it is made […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: Capacitors, Explained, Types

3 Frequency to Voltage Converter Circuits Explained

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 6 Comments

f2Bto2Bv

As the name suggests frequency to voltage converters are devices that convert a varying frequency input into a correspondingly varying output voltage levels. Here we study three easy yet advanced designs using IC 4151, IC VFC32 and IC LM2907. 1) Using IC 4151 This frequency voltage converter circuit using IC 4151 is characterized by its […]

Filed Under: Meters and Testers Tagged With: Circuits, Converter, Explained, Frequency, Voltage

2 Simple Voltage to Frequency Converter Circuits Explained

Last Updated on September 22, 2026 by Swagatam 7 Comments

C2

A voltage to frequency converter circuit converts a proportionately varying input voltage int a proportionately varying output frequency. The first design is using the IC VFC32 which is an advanced voltage to frequency converter device from BURR-BROWN specifically designed to produce an extremely proportional frequency response to the fed input voltage for a given voltage […]

Filed Under: Oscillator Circuits Tagged With: Circuits, Converter, Explained, Frequency, Simple, Voltage

3 Sound Activated Switch Circuits Explained

Last Updated on July 10, 2025 by Swagatam 131 Comments

In this post I have explained 3 simple sound activated relay switch circuits which can used as a module for any system that might be assigned to trigger by detecting some kind of sound pressure level. Or simply applications  such as a  voice activated alarm security circuit. 1) Circuit Objective Utilizing this basic sound activated […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Activated, Circuits, Explained, Sound, Switch

10 Simple FM Transmitter Circuit Diagrams Explained

Last Updated on September 12, 2026 by Swagatam 132 Comments

two transistor FM transmitter

An FM transmitter circuit is a high frequency wireless device which is able to transmit voice signals into atmosphere so that it can be received by a corresponding FM receiver circuit for reproducing the voice signals in a loudspeaker. Here we’ll discuss how to build small FM transmitter circuits using 10 different methods, one that […]

Filed Under: Wireless Circuits Tagged With: Diagrams, Explained, FM, Simple, Transmitter

Parallel Battery Charger Circuits Explained

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 19 Comments

In this post I have explained two methods of connecting batteries in parallel. The first one below deals with changeover circuit using SPDT switches to charge multiple batteries individually or collectively. These may be connected in parallel using a single battery charger and through a manual SPDT changeover switch bank. The seconds design talks about […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Charger, Circuits, Explained, Parallel

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