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Adjustable Timer Circuit Using IC 555

Last Updated on June 25, 2022 by Swagatam 163 Comments

IC 555 adjustable timer explained here can be adjusted from any time delay 1 second to 3 hours for operating any load through a relay control

The produced time delay is fully adjustable and the user has the freedom to set the time period as desired.

There are many ways of making simple timer circuits using different ICs and discrete components; here I have explained one such circuit using the ubiquitous IC 555.

The IC 555 is a pretty common electronic part among the electronic enthusiasts and is also very popular due to the involved simple configurations and low component count.

The two popular multivibrator modes of operation that’s associated with this IC are the astable mode, and the monostable mode. Both of these are useful configurations and have plenty of different applications.

Using the IC 555 in Monostable Mode

For the present adjustable IC 555 timer circuit design we incorporate the second mode of operation, which is the monostable mode.

In this mode of operation the IC is configured to receive a trigger externally, so that it’s output changes state, meaning if with reference to the ground if the output of the IC is zero, then it would become positive as soon as the trigger (momentary) is received at its input terminal.

This change in its output is sustained for a certain period if time, depending upon the external time determining components. Normally the time determining components are in the form of a resistor and a capacitor which together determine or fix the time period for which the IC output would hold its “high” position.

By changing either the value of the capacitor or the resistor, the timing can be altered as desired. The above time fixing components are termed as the RC component.

Adjustable Timer Using IC 555

Note: Please connect the buzzer or the load between pin#3 and ground, and not between pin#3 and positive as incorrectly shown in the above diagram.

How the Circuit Functions

The 555 IC timer circuit above shows a very straightforward design where the IC 555 forms the central controlling part of the circuit. As discussed in the above section, the IC is in its standard monostable mode.

Pin #2 receives the external timing trigger from a push-to-ON switch. Once this switch is pushed, the circuit pulls its output to a positive potential and holds it until the predetermined time delay lapses.

The entire circuit can be built over a small piece of general PCB and housed inside a neat looking plastic enclosure along with the battery.

The output may be ideally connected to a buzzer for receiving the warning alarm after the set time lapses.

IC 555 Pinouts

Parts List

  • R1, R4 = 4K7,
  • R2 = 10K,
  • R3 = 1M pot,
  • C1 = 0.47uF,
  • C2 = 1000uF/25V,
  • C3 = 0.01uF,
  • IC1 = 555,
  • Bz1 = Piezo Buzzer,

Push Button = push to ON switch circuit design requested by Mr.Bourgeoisie:


Please connect the buzzer or the load between pin#3 and ground, and not between pin#3 and positive as incorrectly shown in the above diagram.

Timer Circuit with Relay Switching

If you are wondering how the above simple timer circuits could be used for triggering a high power load through relay switching, then the following diagram will help you to implement the same by attaching a simple relay stage with the shown designs:

IC 555 Timer Circuit with Relay Switching

Parts List

All resistors are 1/4 watt 5%

  • R1, R4 = 4K7,
  • R2 = 10K,
  • R3 = 1M pot, Linear
  • C1 = 0.47uF Ceramic disc or PPC,
  • C2 = 1000uF/25V, Electrolytic
  • C3 = 0.01uF, Ceramic Disc
  • IC1 = 555,
  • Diode = 1N4007
  • Relay = 12V/400 Ohm relay,
  • Push-button = Any push-to-ON switch

Circuit Operation

In the shown diagram, when power is switched ON, the IC goes into a standby state, and no triggering action is initiated at this moment.

However as soon as the push button pressed, pin#2 is pulled down to ground which instantly triggers the IC in the monostable counting mode, and the relay is activated. The load connected with the relay is thus also activated.

The IC starts counting, and depending on the values of R3/R4, and C2, once the timing period gets elapsed, the IC resets to the previous standby mode deactivating the relay. The relay load also gets deactivated in this situation.

The cycle repeats each time the push button is pressed, enabling the user to achieve the relay triggered timing ON OFF feature in the circuit.

The timing interval can be increased or decreased to a given extent by suitably altering the pot R3 value and/or by modifying the value of C2.

Prototype Images

The above explained 555 adjustable timer circuit was successfully built and tested by Mr. Vee, who is one of the dedicated readers of this blog, and a serious electronic hobbyist.

The circuit was appropriately modified to suit his personal timer application. The modified image can be viewed in the following diagram:

The prototype images of the above timer unit can be witnessed as shown below (built and tested by Mr. Vee):

You'll also like:

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Filed Under: Timer and Delay Relay Tagged With: 555, Adjustable, Timer

About Swagatam

I am an electronics engineer and doing practical hands-on work from more than 15 years now. Building real circuits, testing them and also making PCB layouts by myself. I really love doing all these things like inventing something new, designing electronics and also helping other people like hobby guys who want to make their own cool circuits at home.

And that is the main reason why I started this website homemade-circuits.com, to share different types of circuit ideas..

If you are having any kind of doubt or question related to circuits then just write down your question in the comment box below, I am like always checking, so I guarantee I will reply you for sure!

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Reader Interactions

Comments

Ashok Sarin says:
October 4, 2020 at 6:54 pm

Hi Swagatam,
In the pop up toaster they use toaster controller PT8A2512NE to pop up the bread after some time (variable). I tried getting the controller in Delhi but was not successful. I was thinking that 555 can be used in place of PT8A2512NE with some modification in the original circuit. Please suggest some reliable circuit with 555.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 4, 2020 at 8:59 pm

Hi Ashok, yes it is possible, I will update the finalized diagram soon for you through this comment thread

Reply
Nisar Gul says:
August 23, 2020 at 11:32 am

Dear brother,
bundle of thanks for your kind help.
Regards
Nisar

Reply
Swagatam says:
August 23, 2020 at 1:02 pm

You are welcome Nisar!

Reply
Nisar Gul says:
August 22, 2020 at 10:43 pm

Hello Mr Swagatam,
A 220v AC voltage stabilizer (with four relays) is connected with my fridge but unfortunately this stabilizer don’t have a timer delay. Please help me to construct a 3 minutes timer circuit for my voltage stabilizer so that my fridge remains off for 03 minutes after power recovery or in case of surge. It will be better if the circuit is drive through 220v AC.
Waiting for your kind help.

Regards
Nisar

Reply
Swagatam says:
August 23, 2020 at 9:59 am

Hello Nisar, you can try the concept explained in the following post:

Simple Refrigerator Protector Circuit

Reply
WK says:
June 23, 2020 at 12:57 pm

Hello Mr Swagatam, can you help me with a circuit I’m trying to make?

I have a simple 555 circuit that can generate 10KHz sq pulse around 30mA 7V. How can I integrate your circuit to do a auto power cutoff after 8 mins? I can use a single dual 555 IC pkg and run on a single 9V battery. Is a relay (big and bulky) necessary or can a simple logic gate do the power cutting off?

Thank you for your help.

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 23, 2020 at 5:57 pm

Hello WK, how do you want to initiate the timer, is it through a manual press switch. You will need a delay ON timer for this, which can be integrated with pin 4 or pin5 of your IC 555 astable for shutting it off

Reply
WK says:
June 24, 2020 at 9:48 am

Hello, I want just one switch (press once to on) to turn on both timer and 10KHz oscillator. The timer will cut off all battery power after 8 mins. Press the switch to start all over again as many times.

I might consider a selector switch later to change the different timer duration via resistors (3mins, 5mins and 8mins).

Is this easy to accomplish?

Thank you Swagatam 🙂

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 24, 2020 at 6:20 pm

Hi, I will try to design it soon for you!

Reply
WK says:
June 24, 2020 at 9:23 pm

Thanks, but I’m thinking more in line with your 1st circuit with a buzzer. It is 9V operation and has no relay. Can the buzzer output be replaced with something to cut off all power?

Reply
WK says:
June 26, 2020 at 6:59 pm

So what function do they serve? Keep C1 voltage constant?

Do you mean that if I don’t put diodes there the circuit will work just fine?

Thanks again Mr Swagatam

🙂

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 26, 2020 at 9:02 pm

Yes even with without the diodes the circuit will work fine. The circuit was originally designed as a tachometer for measuring pulses from vehicle alternator and the diodes were added to safeguard the IC from alternator voltage spikes.

Reply
WK says:
June 26, 2020 at 12:27 pm

Hello Mr Swagatam, may I know what is the model of the 2 diodes D1 & D2? They are not in the list of components.

Thanks.

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 26, 2020 at 1:53 pm

Hello WK, those are optional elements, you can use 1N4148 for them

Reply
WK says:
June 25, 2020 at 6:40 pm

Thank you very much. I’ll buy the components and try it out, hopefully by next week.

🙂

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 25, 2020 at 7:17 pm

No Problem, wish you all the best!

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 25, 2020 at 10:04 am

You can try this and see if it works, power can be between 5 and 15 V:

555 timer with auto power cut off

Reply
ALEX says:
May 1, 2020 at 11:46 am

Hi
I am looking for a circuit that can detect water falling into my washing machine during the intake cycle and switch on my pressure pump through a 12V relay. The pressure pump should be switched off about 1 minute after the water intake cycle has ended. So the pump should be switched on as long as the water is being detected and switched off 1 minute after water flow has ended.
Please help.

Reply
Swagatam says:
May 1, 2020 at 5:40 pm

You can try this:
washing machine water timer

replace the LED/resistor with a relay and wire the pump with the relay contacts.

Reply
Robert Toth says:
December 28, 2019 at 11:45 am

Sorry your email did not go through
Regarding your adjustable timer circuit with 555 IC

My hot water heater is 75-100 ft from my HW faucet in the bedroom. There is a recirculating pump that can keep hot water hot flowing throughout the day. There was a 24 hour timer in the system with several on/off periods. Many years ago I rewired and put in an on/off push button to control hot water pump. I installed a chip/rectifier that controls the 110v on the pump using 12v. I wired the 12v DC to the bathroom. Works great except much of the time we forget to shut off recirculating pump once we turned it on. I am sure I can use your adjustable timer circuit

I need clarification how to install. I have a push button switch to open/close the 12v signal in the bathroom. I add timer circuit at the pump end in the garage. I have a SRD -12V -SL-C relay plus other proper capacitors, resistors and the 555 chip. Do I install control assembly into the 12V DC side in garage or into the 110V side controlling pump with relay. I am trying not to go up in smoke the first time I install it.

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 29, 2019 at 12:42 pm

Hi, I guess you are looking for an automatic cyclic timer system instead of a manually switched one, in that case the above concept won’t be suitable since it is a one-shot timer, instead you could build the following design
heater timer circuit

Reply
jayanath says:
October 18, 2019 at 7:24 pm

Timer Circuit with Relay Switching
dear sir i want slight modification of last circuit.i want in this circuit when the push button is CONTINUOUSLY keep pressed the relay to be activated for desired time and then deactivate. only the cycle repeats if push button is released. i mean weather the push button is momentarily pushed or continuously keep pushing the relay to be activate once and deactivate. the circuit is im using for coin collecting box in a buddhist statue in our village SRI LANKA. when some one put coin to the box the micro switch is operating a flash bulb and some bajan geeth for some second (Audio). im facing problem while coin is getting stuck on the plate attached to micro switch the bhajan geeth playing continuously with continuously flashing the bulb. to over come this i want to modify above circuit request instructions sir.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 18, 2019 at 8:17 pm

yes, the relay will switch OFF after the predetermined time even if the push remains pressed…you can use the shown design as given, no chnages are required
C1 may need to be increased to 0.47uF for better response

Reply
Glory says:
July 11, 2019 at 12:12 am

Please for astable timer, I want to make a 2secs delay between on and off

Reply
Swagatam says:
July 11, 2019 at 8:06 am

Please calculate using the software which is given in this website!

Reply
Glory says:
July 11, 2019 at 12:41 pm

I have calculated and got time for on and off repeatedly but I need a delay in between the on and off, I didn’t get that

Reply
Swagatam says:
July 11, 2019 at 2:10 pm

Try a 555 PWM circuit.

Reply
Glory says:
July 12, 2019 at 9:12 pm

please how will the 555 pwm circuit work sir

Reply
Glory says:
July 20, 2019 at 1:35 pm

I made an astable 555 timer at 5secs on and off, but I need 2secs delay in between on and off.

Reply
Swagatam says:
July 20, 2019 at 3:10 pm

Do you mean 5 seconds ON and 7 seconds OFF?

Reply
Glory says:
July 15, 2019 at 4:54 am

Please any circuit diagram for this, and how to combine it for 5secs on and off and 2 secs delay in-between. Thanks

Reply
Swagatam says:
July 15, 2019 at 7:56 am

Sorry I didn’t understand what you mean by 5secs on and off and 2 secs delay in-between?

Reply
Swagatam says:
July 12, 2019 at 9:24 pm

you can change the pot position to vary the ON and OFF time proportionately

Reply
Paul Smith says:
April 11, 2019 at 10:17 pm

Hello Swagatam
Very generous of you to offer your expertise to us experimenters. Perhaps you can help me with a design ?
I need a circuit that once triggered, will do two things in succession. First, after a set period of approx 2 minutes it must output a continuous series of high-low pulses of about 2 second period with a 50% duty cycle, though that is not critical. Then about 30 seconds later it must output a permanently high state and remain latched. Perhaps this could be done with two 555’s or a 556 ?
Your help is greatly appreciated. Regards, Paul ZS2OE

Reply
Swagatam says:
April 12, 2019 at 9:17 am

Thank you Paul,

You can check out the following diagram:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/signal-generator.png

There are a few resistors and capacitors around the two IC 555 which will need to be calculated for getting the required 2 second frequency and the 30 second latch period.

Reply
Paul Smith says:
April 12, 2019 at 10:45 am

Thank you very much for your trouble Swagatam – this looks like it will do the trick.

Reply
Swagatam says:
April 12, 2019 at 11:14 am

No Problem!

Reply
Asainar Vadakkethil says:
January 21, 2017 at 5:45 pm

hi sir , i am disturbing you again with my small doubted and mistakes, from your suggestion i got idea regarding the led drive circuit and it working fine,
and now need a timer function, when i switch on a device i need delay to operate protect my device,only after few second i want to switch on the device , please give me suggestion

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 22, 2017 at 4:35 am

Thanks Asainar,

you can use the following concept for your requirement:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2013/02/make-this-simple-delay-on-circuit.html

you can include the relay for controlling the LED delay time or simply remove the relay and connect the LED with the collector of the PNP transistor, but in that case make sure that the PNP is rated appropriately to handle the LeD current.

Reply
77FALLEN2 says:
November 1, 2016 at 11:18 pm

Hello, I need help designing a circuit that's adjustable and only turns on an led for 10-60sec and turns off for 5-20min. It will run on 3v or 6v battery and I will use a sensor or switch to power up the circuit. When the circuit gets powered up, the beginning state of the led must be "on" and then begin the timer function to turn "off" then remain off until the next timer is complete then it repeats. The accuracy is not critical but should be fairly accurate and reliable. I though of using a 556 timer which is a double 555 timer or possible using 4060's. Thank you for your help.

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 3, 2016 at 8:54 am

your 0.1uF is OK

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 3, 2016 at 8:54 am

make sure to put a series limiting resistor with your LED

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 3, 2016 at 8:53 am

the 1uF should be a non-polar capacitor so tantalum will not do since it could be a polarized cap.

the PNP spec will depend on the load, if it's below 200mA, a 2N2907 will do, if it's below 50mA, then a BC557 will do.

Reply
77FALLEN2 says:
November 2, 2016 at 7:11 pm

Thank you for your reply. I will base my circuit on the 2 4060 design in the link you provided. What is the equivilant PNP transistor to use since I will not be using a relay? Also, can I use 100k micro trim pots to adjust timers? My local Radio Shack has limited supply of components, the .1uF capacitor is a ceramic disc and the 1uF is a tantalum, will these work ok? I will be building this circuit as soon as i can locate all the components, I really appreciate your expertise. Is there any chance you can draw a schematic for me with with PNP transistor rather than relay and eliminate the red/green status LED's?

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 2, 2016 at 2:50 am

you can try using a couple of 555 iCs or through a couple IC 4060 as shown in the following article

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2012/04/how-to-make-simple-programmable-timer.html

for getting an initial LED ON connect it across the N/C of the relay and not N/O

if you don't want the relay, the top BC547 can be replaced with a PNP, and the LeD connected across its collector and ground.

Reply
77FALLEN2 says:
November 1, 2016 at 11:04 pm

I need to make a simple timer circuit that only turns on an led for an adjustable amount of time between 10-60sec then turns off for 5-20min. ther will be a sensor or switch used to cycle the circuit on/off. When the switch is closed and the power is restored to the timer circuit, the led will need to be powered on then count down to the off state. This will need to either run on a 3 or 6v battery source. I am not sure if This should be a 555 or 556 timer or 4060 as in your other programmable timer circuit. The accuracy of the timer is not critical but it needs to be reliable. I do have a 556 timer already. Your help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Reply
John Woodhead says:
October 24, 2016 at 6:09 pm

The bike is a Despirado 400. Not sure but I think the model is around a 98. I can't find A wiring circuit anywhere on the net.Ive tried to buy a new CDI but every place I've got one from are Duds. So I'm building on. The big problem is, it has only one pick up. with the firing at 180 degrees from TDC of the first cylinder to the firing of the second cylinder.Thats about 0.0588 of the second time out needed.This is at Idle speed of 1000 rpm. Take that to 8000 rpm at full revs. I still need the advance and retard. with the time out changing as well to about 0.0167 of a second. The XV4002NT Smart CDI is the correct CDI. I cant afford the new price at R14000.00 The value of the bike is only R35000.00 I've been ripped of twice trying to buy. So if anybody has one. I can afford R2000.00 and only after it's fitted and the bike is running.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 25, 2016 at 2:06 am

thanks John, I can design the circuit as per your above specification which will spark the two engines at a given predetermined rate, and that won't cost you more than Rs.800/-….the design might include two identical CDI sets and a sequential timer circuit

Reply
John Woodhead says:
October 20, 2016 at 8:42 pm

Hi Swagatam.
Thanks for the time delay switching circuit.Much appreciated. Tomorrow I'm starting trials with the CDI. if I get the spark at both positions at their required TDC points, the timer won't be necessary, but if I'm correct, the time delay will be needed for the second cylinder in the V 2 cyliner motor. As it must fire before the pic up flywheel can do another revolution. Meaning 2 cdi's, one with the time delay the other without. I'll keep you posted.
Just a note. I am also going to add your advance /retard circuit, as well as the the auto select for the advance/retard. To make an intelligent CDI giving optimum performance.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 21, 2016 at 5:53 am

You are most welcome John! If your theory is correct then my referred circuit should work with perfect results, however how would you implement it for the proposed function? that appears to be a bit puzzling? Let me know if you need any help regarding this. Wish you all the best!

Reply
John Woodhead says:
October 17, 2016 at 5:29 pm

Hi Swagatam. I building your simple CDI circuit. which is fine for a single cylinder motorcycle motor. However. I intend to use it on a 2 cylinder V motor. Most of these motors have 2 pick ups, but the motorcycle I have, has only one pick up. This means that it fires on the first cylinder ,but I need to time delay for the second cylinder also using a second CDI. A milli second adjustment would be needed to get the required TDC firing point. Can I configure the above circuit from the pic up for the pulse. Can you help

Reply
Abu-Hafss says:
October 21, 2016 at 9:15 am

Hi John

Please inform the name/model of your motorcycle.

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 18, 2016 at 2:54 am

Hi John, are you sure a manual, fixed delay setting would do the job? I don't recommend it…I think it would be much better if you installed a second pick-up coil and a separate CDI for triggering the second engine.

By the way if you think the manual option would be OK, then you could try the following design instead

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2013/02/make-this-simple-delay-on-circuit.html

adjust R2/C2 for the required delay, and remove the relay….the trigger could be extracted from the colector of T2

Reply
Amr Osama says:
May 2, 2016 at 11:28 am

Thanks a lot ,I will try it 🙂

Reply
Amr Osama says:
May 1, 2016 at 5:20 pm

i want to make a simple timer for a 3hp 220v ac motor to make it on for 30 min and off for 15 min , what circuit should i make?

Reply
Swagatam says:
May 2, 2016 at 8:54 am

you can try the following circuit:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2012/04/how-to-make-simple-programmable-timer.html

Reply
Amr Osama says:
May 1, 2016 at 5:18 pm

i want to make a simple timer for a 3hp 220v ac motor to make it on for 30 min and off for 15 min , what circuit should i make?

Reply
Tony says:
February 26, 2016 at 4:33 pm

I am new to electronics but I thing this circuit is ideal to start with. I wish to use the cct on a device. The idea is to set on the buzzer after I set the time sort of a reminder. Does this cct help. Let say I want thw buzzer to sound at 8.00 am, noon and 6.00pm is it possible please.

Reply
Swagatam says:
March 16, 2016 at 3:58 am

you can try the following circuity:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2012/01/how-to-make-simple-versatile-timer.html

remove D1, otherwise the time delays will not repeat.

The timer will produce OFF/ON delays with equal intervals depending on the values of the P1 and C1.

Reply
Swagatam says:
February 27, 2016 at 10:47 am

No it won't be possible with this circuit, you will need a 4060 based timer circuit

Reply
Tony says:
March 15, 2016 at 6:14 am

I tried to find a cct but I not sure if it works properly do you have available on you site

Reply
Enrico_Vialli says:
December 15, 2015 at 10:55 pm

hello sir,

i want to make a bathroom light timer switch with IC555, but i want to add a warning alarm sound before the lights goes off when the time limit is reached, can you help me?

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 17, 2015 at 3:53 am

OK I'll try to post it soon…

Reply
Enrico_Vialli says:
December 16, 2015 at 2:20 pm

buzzer is DC type and lamp is fluorescent type…what im trying to do is to make it give a warning sound(somewhere about 15 seconds) before the timer switch the lamp off.

the timer is adjustable from 1-10 minutes

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 16, 2015 at 1:52 pm

Hello Enrico, I can certainly help you, please let me know what type of buzzer and lamp do you intend to use in this application.

Reply
Alexandru Glavan says:
November 27, 2015 at 3:12 pm

Hello Swagatam, I would like to know if an IRS2453 can be driven by an external oscilator, like UC3845. I want to use this circuit to drive a H bridge in a welding inverter.

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 28, 2015 at 10:51 am

Hello Alexandru, According to me it does not include this feature, it can be programmed only through the specified Rt/Ct network….

Reply
Silence Screams says:
September 29, 2015 at 1:58 pm

Hello.
If I changed the voltage to 15V, will the values of other components change? If yes, then what will be their new values?

Reply
Swagatam says:
September 30, 2015 at 2:03 pm

Hello, nothing will need to be changed for 15V, however at 15V the IC can get a bit warm so it's not recommended.

Reply
EyeWithShy says:
August 29, 2014 at 6:37 pm

how to increase time duration of this timer? like 4 hours timer

Reply
Swagatam says:
August 30, 2014 at 6:27 am

by increasing the values of R3/C2

Reply
Nipun Gupta says:
August 22, 2014 at 11:18 am

Hello Swagatam i wanna ON my Banner Light with 555 Timer IC for particular hours like 6-8 Hours and then i wanna off it automatically. Is it possible? Please help me regarding this. it will be helpful for me.

Reply
Swagatam says:
August 22, 2014 at 2:09 pm

Hello Nipun, a 555 IC circuit may not be suitable for acquiring such long delays due to its inefficiency, a 4060 IC is recommended for this as explained in the following article:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2013/07/simple-triac-timer-circuit.html

try the second one for your application

Reply
Azam jamal says:
August 9, 2014 at 11:00 am

I want to make a circuit which work's like I have 9 25 watt clf bulbs and I want to do that when I switch off the first CLF then after each 5 minutes the remaining light would switch off regularly like each should go off after 5 minutes of other means that in 45 minutes all 9 lights go off respectively.So in this case would the last circuit among the drawing's will work or not.Please help me ?

Reply
Swagatam says:
August 10, 2014 at 11:27 am

I'll try to design it soon and post it in this blog.

Reply
kikira says:
June 14, 2014 at 1:44 am

Good morning sir,
My android mob. is the only way to connect with Net. It's quite tough to search any particular ckt. Plz. Help!!
I need to convert 12v a.c to 12v d.c
A tr. manufacturer told that when a bridge rectifier is added with the out put of 12v d.c it increases the voltage upto 3v. Is it true? Then what should I do….
1)A tr. of 9v d.c out put…
2)any ckt. that provides 12v a.c to 12v d.c using a tr.
Please guide.
With regards, k.kausik

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 14, 2014 at 5:54 am

Hi Kaushik,

yes that's right. in fact with a filter cap it could rise upto 16V

you can use a 7812 IC for restricting the voltage to 12V or add 4 to 5 rectifier diodes in series with the positive for the same.

the diodes could 1N4007 or 1N5402 depending upon the output current specs

Reply
Jomel Calasiao says:
June 11, 2014 at 7:32 am

Sir,may i ask what is the reason behind the additional transistor tip122?

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 12, 2014 at 4:33 am

Jomel, for 8amp collector load, the base of 2N3055 would require around 200mA current, TIP122 is used for optimally satisfying this amount of current to the base of 2N3055

Reply
Jomel Calasiao says:
June 11, 2014 at 7:09 am

OK,thank you sir,i will try and see what will happen

Reply
Jomel Calasiao says:
June 10, 2014 at 2:09 am

sir,i'm planning the same circuit above to control a motor of 12v, 8 amps for a certain time duration,i attached a tip3055 transistor in series with a 1M resistor to the output in place of the buzzer, will that work?

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 11, 2014 at 6:39 am

Hi Abu-Hafss,

Here we are looking for a guaranteed and an optimal switching conditions for the 2N3055 since the source current is very low in mA.

Therefore a Darlington is a better choice since it would ensure the full dose of current for the 2N3055 producing an optimal switch-ON for the load

Reply
Abu-Hafss says:
June 10, 2014 at 4:57 pm

Hi Swagatam

TIP122 is a darlington pair, so shouldn't it be replaced with TIP31?

Otherwise, what would this configuration be called i.e. 3 transistors connected in series with common collector?

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 10, 2014 at 11:02 am

Jomel, you will need to do it via a TIP122 transistor.

connect the base of TIP122 to pin3 of the IC via a 1k resistor.

connect the emitter of TIP122 to the base of TIP3055

connect the emitter of TIP3055 to ground.

join the collector of both transistors and connect it to the negative of the motor, and connect the positive of the motor to positive of the supply.

Reply
vipin kumar says:
June 7, 2014 at 3:46 pm

Hey Swagatam,

I like ur circuit and i am new to electrical world.
So i want to know that if i have an input of 220 volt ac , what value of resistance i must have to add do that i get output of 9 volt ac

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 8, 2014 at 6:13 am

Thanks Vipin,

If you are referring to the above circuit, for a 220V operation you can use a 12V AC/DC adapter for it…..12V would also work for the above circuits.

Reply
Jomel Calasiao says:
June 7, 2014 at 3:17 am

sir, can i use the same circuit above using a 12volts power supply? or do i have to modify some of the parts?

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 7, 2014 at 11:49 am

Jomel, 12V can be also used for the same circuit, no changes would be required

Reply
kikira says:
June 3, 2014 at 2:56 pm

Good evening sir,
Wishing you a hearty thanks for your kind reply…….
A request ;
A search option & "go to top" is needed on your web page……. So many useful circuits …a huge no of posts & comments…..
With regards,
K.Kausik

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 4, 2014 at 4:58 am

….by the way the search option is already there at the left top of sidebar.

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 4, 2014 at 4:57 am

Thank you Kaushik,

Your suggestion is very good.

If it's possible to include this feature in my blog template, I will make sure it gets implemented soon.

Reply
kikira says:
June 1, 2014 at 7:59 am

Good afternoon sir,
Would U kindly mention the value of D1 & D2.
Wheather a 6v relay will work instead of a buzzer?
Inform the caution to be taken for 6v supply instead of 9v d.c.
Thanks …………….
k.kausik

Reply
Swagatam says:
June 2, 2014 at 4:11 am

Kaushik, D1, D2 are 1N4148 diodes

6V relay can be used but the supply should be also at 6V

the same circuit can be used for 6V operation also, no changes would be required.

Reply
Abu-Hafss says:
January 26, 2014 at 7:39 pm

Hi Swagatam

I am really exhausted, I admit, I have failed. Please help me.

I need two monostable 555 timers configured such that:

1) when switched on, ONLY the first timer should be triggered automatically
2) after completing its preset time the 1st timer triggers the 2nd timer
3) after completing its preset time the 2nd timer triggers the 1st timer
4) hence the cycle repeats indefinitely

Just let me know how to connect the pin #2 of both timers.

Reply
Swagatam says:
February 4, 2014 at 6:36 am

Hi Abu-Hafss,

Replace the switch "S" with a 1uF capacitor and also connect a 10k resistor across the positive and pin2 of this IC, now the circuit becomes an automatic sequential timer as soon as it's powered up.
The circuit will always start from IC1 when switched ON as per my simulation, just try it.

Reply
Abu-Hafss says:
February 3, 2014 at 7:54 pm

Hi Swagatam

The link shows monostable timer with manual triggering whereas, I was talking about automatic triggering at power-up.

If for example we have 3 sequential timers:

a) Only the first timer should start at power-on.
b) The first timer should trigger the second.
c) The second should trigger the third.
d) The third should re-trigger the first one.

My problems is how to restrict the 1st timer to be triggered automatically at power-up?

According to my observations, sometimes 1st timer gets triggered, sometimes 2nd, sometimes 3rd, sometimes all three and some times none.

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 27, 2014 at 4:00 pm

Hi Abu-Hafss,
Please refer to the "sequential timer" section in the following pdf link:

http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/slfs022h/slfs022h.pdf

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 27, 2014 at 3:51 pm

Hi Abu-Hafss,

The trigger inputs are not configured correctly in your circuit according to me, I'll try to update the correct one soon.

Reply
Abu-Hafss says:
January 27, 2014 at 12:33 pm

Okay………………
Actually, I had made the circuit; and as per my usual practice I simulated in 2 different softwares. One worked perfectly, but the second one (LTSpice from Linear Technology) did not accepted. And I mostly rely on LTSpice, which I consider to be much accurate.

Here is my circuit https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/20969135/555%20mono-2.gif

Reply
Swagatam says:
January 27, 2014 at 10:44 am

Hi Abu-Hafss,

I'll do it for for but in return you will have to explain the circuit in your own words, …agreed?

Reply
Swagatam says:
December 22, 2013 at 5:35 am

You will have to construct it first and then check it as per the given instructions, that's all. If you face problems while troubleshooting I'll help you.

Reply
Abu-Hafss says:
November 9, 2013 at 7:05 am

Hi Swagatam

Would you please tell me the functions of D1, D2 and R1? I have just blew a 555 without them.

What would be the configuration for a positive triggering signal?

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 9, 2013 at 9:07 am

Hi Abu-Hafss,

R1/R2 are for discharging C1 so that it becomes ready for the next input pulse

D1/D2 are not crucial and may be removed, these are for restricting the entry of high frequency disturbance at pin2 and for eliminating false response by the IC.

There's no way you can blow this IC, unless you short circuit the output for too long or reverse the supply polarity…..

Reply
Swagatam says:
November 4, 2013 at 5:56 am

You can try the second circuit given in the above article, do the following modifications in it:

Remove the buzzer, and put a relay across pin3 and ground.

Remove the transistor and replace the position with a 0.22uF capacitor, also put a 1M resistor in parallel with the above cap.
The timing can be set by adjusting the shown preset.

Whenever power is switched ON, the relay will hold and then deactivate after the delay period has lapsed.

The reay contacts may be wired up with the hair dryer.

Reply
nitin rajpoot says:
October 28, 2013 at 9:32 pm

hello sir…fist of all thank u for running such a nice blog…sir i want to make a three light running chaser to be worked on ac lights…and want to keep interval switching time 1 minute…pls pls help me sir….thanxx

Reply
Swagatam says:
October 29, 2013 at 7:21 am

Helo Nitin,

I have explained it in your previous comment with a link….for 1 minute interval you just need to adjust the pots carefully for the required timing.

Reply
jaejjii says:
August 31, 2013 at 7:24 pm

Hello sir. I just wanna ask if i put this circuit and a muscle stimulator circuit as the trigger in multisim 12.0, will the result show, like the buzzer would buzz? or it should be done physically to know the results??

Reply
Swagatam says:
September 2, 2013 at 4:47 am

Hello Jaejjii,

I don't think the simulator would be able to simulate your muscle simulator response along with the above circuit….so I think you should test the configuration practically.

Reply
jaejjii says:
August 31, 2013 at 7:20 pm

Hello sir, I have formed this circuit in multisim 12.o. i have the muscle stimulator as the other circuit. can this muscle stimulator be the trigger?? if i put these two circuits on 1 board in multisim, will the result show??

Reply
Swagatam says:
July 14, 2013 at 4:34 am

You can try this circuit:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2013/07/simple-triac-timer-circuit.html

You will have to remove D2 and replace the triac with a transistor/relay driver stage, after that the variable may be set for achieving the required timing.

Reply
Ben Langat says:
July 12, 2013 at 7:32 am

Hi swagatam ,I wanted to construct a circuit which uses a small voltage of less than one volt to control a relay of 12 v.how can I go about?

Reply
Swagatam says:
July 12, 2013 at 11:22 am

Hi Ben,

You can try a relay driver circuit as shown here:

https://www.homemade-circuits.com/2012/01/how-to-make-relay-driver-stage-in.html

Reply
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