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Electronics Theory

Calculating Filter Capacitor for Smoothing Ripple

Last Updated on July 13, 2024 by Swagatam 57 Comments

In the previous article I explained about ripple factor in power supply circuits, here we continue and evaluate the formula for calculating ripple current, and consequently the filter capacitor value for eliminating the ripple content in the DC output. The previous post explained how a DC content after rectification may carry the maximum possible  amount […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculating, Capacitor, Filter, Ripple, Smoothing

Notch Filter Circuits with Design Details

Last Updated on July 13, 2024 by Swagatam 3 Comments

In this article I will provide a detailed explanation regarding how to design notch filters with precise center frequency and for maximum impact. Where Notch Filter are Used Notch filter circuits are normally used for suppressing, nullifying, or cancelling a particular range of frequencies in order to avoid an annoying or unwanted interference within a […]

Filed Under: Audio and Amplifier Projects, Electronics Theory Tagged With: Circuits, Design, Details, Filter, Notch

How Logic Gates Work

Last Updated on July 13, 2024 by Swagatam 1 Comment

AND gate

In this post I will comprehensively explain what logic gates are and its working. We will be taking a look at the basic definition, symbol, truth table, Multi input gates, we will be also constructing transistor based gate equivalents and finally we will take an overview on various relevant CMOS ICs. What are Logic Gates […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Gates, Logic, Work

How to Select MOV – Explained with a Practical Design

Last Updated on March 11, 2024 by Swagatam 110 Comments

MOV

MOVs or metal oxide varistors are devices designed for controlling mains switch ON surges in electrical and electronic circuits. Selecting an MOV for a particular electronic circuit might require some consideration and calculation, I have explained the procedures here. What are MOVs Metal oxide varistors or simply varistors are non-linear surge suppressor devices which are […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Design, Explained, MOV, Practical, Select

How to Use Transistors

Last Updated on January 23, 2024 by Swagatam 50 Comments

TO 92 1

If you have understood correctly, how to use transistors in circuits, you might have already conquered half of  electronics and its principles. In this post we make an effort in this direction. Introduction Transistors are 3 terminal semiconductor devices which is able to conduct relatively high power across their two terminals, in response to a […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Transistors

How to Compare IGBTs with MOSFETs

Last Updated on January 23, 2024 by Swagatam 14 Comments

In this post I have explained the main differences between an IGBT and a MOSFeT device. I have explained more about the facts from the following article. Comparing IGTB with power MOSFETs The insulated-gate bipolar transistor features a voltage drop which is significantly low when compared to a conventional MOSFET in the devices which have […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Compare, IGBTs, MOSFETs

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