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Transistor

How to Replace a Transistor (BJT) with a MOSFET

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 99 Comments

pinout

In this post I have explained the method of correctly replacing a BJT with a MOSFET, without affecting the final outcome of the circuit. Introduction Until MOSFETs arrived in the field of electronics, transistors or BJTs to be precise ruled the power switching circuits and applications. Though even Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) can not be […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: BJT, MOSFET, Replace, Transistor

Single Transistor Radio Receiver Circuit

Last Updated on May 15, 2026 by Swagatam 55 Comments

one transistor radio circuit

This is probably the simplest radio receiver circuit that one could ever imagine of making. The circuit is so simple that it could be finished assembling within a few minutes and you are already listening your favorite programs over it. Introduction What are the fundamental criteria associated with radio reception? An antenna stage, a band […]

Filed Under: Audio and Amplifier Projects Tagged With: Radio, Receiver, Single, Transistor

2N3904 Datasheet [40V, 200 mA NPN Transistor]

Last Updated on June 30, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

2n3904transistorspecsdatasheetpinout 1

In this post I have explained the main datasheet and pinout details of the NPN transistor 2N3904 Introduction The transistor 2N3904 comes under the category of NPN small signal, low power, general purpose transistor, mainly applicable for switching and for signal amplification. It’s dynamic range may include a current handling capability of more than 100mA […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 200, 2N3904, 40V, Datasheet, NPN, Transistor

BEL188 Transistor – Specification and Datasheet

Last Updated on May 18, 2026 by Swagatam 3 Comments

188transistordatasheet

The transistor 188 is one of my favorites, simply because even being so tiny it’s able to handle currents as high as 1 Amp. Understanding BEL188 Transistor Specification/Datasheet The transistor BEL188 is a general purpose transistor, and due to its wide voltage and current rating can be used for almost all small to medium power […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: BEL188, Datasheet, Specification, Transistor

Transistor Relay Driver Circuit with Formula and Calculations

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 131 Comments

Relaydriver

In this article we will comprehensively study a transistor relay driver circuit and learn how to design its configuration by calculating the parameters through formulas. Importance of Relay Relays are one of the most important components in electronic circuits. Especially in circuits where high power transfer or mains AC load switching is involved, relays play […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculations, Driver, Formula, Relay, Transistor

Variable Voltage, Current Power Supply Circuit Using Transistor 2N3055

Last Updated on May 13, 2022 by Swagatam 318 Comments

Power Supply 1

In this post I have explained how to make a simple variable power supply circuit using transistor 2N3055 and some other passive components. It includes variable voltage and variable current feature, fully adjustable. Main Specifications 1) Adjustable from 0-30V, 0-60V, and 0-100V, and 500mA to 10 Amp as per user preference 2) Short Circuit Protected […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: Current, Power, Supply, Transistor, Variable, Voltage

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