The post explains a simple 25 to 36 watt ballast circuit which can used for all fluorescent tube applications within the allocated range.
The circuit of the proposed electronic fluorescent ballast may be understood through the following discussion:
The Preheater Stage
The half-bridge stage comprising the two mosfets are triggered by the IC for initiating the required preheating of the tube filaments and for striking the tube into complete illumination.
An instant start is facilitated by the presence of RVCC1 and RVCC2 by providing the required start-up current to the positive line of the circuit.
The Charge Pump Circuit
In the meantime the charge pump section made by CSNUB, DCP1 and DCP2 takes control of the situation while the IC begins oscillating.
LRES and CRES form the resonant tank circuit and are responsible for generating a high voltage for the transition functions useful for the igniting the tube. It also helps to provide a low-pass filtering intended for the dimmable action of the tube.
You would also witness a DC blocking capacitor CDC intended to keep the lamp current at an AC potential which is important for preventing mercury merger and lamp blackening at the ends as a result. The feature ensures longer lamp life with great intensities.
LRES:A,B are the secondary winding inside in the resonant coil which are included for optimal preheating of the filaments and also for implementing the featured dimmable actions.
It also allows the use of a single resistor RCS for the required current sensing by extracting an isolated current supply from the filament source. This current sensed across RCS is applied to the DIM pinout of the IC via a feedback loop made by a resistor, capacitor network: CFB and RFB.
The Dimmer Stage
The dimming network includes a potentiometer control which essentially provides a varying reference voltage to the DIM pin of the IC enabling the dimming of the lamp to any desired level manually.
RLMP1 and RLMP2 are positioned for detecting the presence of the lamp that may be used at the output.
As soon as the lamp connection is detected by this stage the circuit initiates the above discussed functions, instantly illuminating the tube to its optimal intensity.
Ensuring 100% Ignition
In addition to the above, the IC IRS2530D has some outstanding in-built features such as 100% ensured ignition of the connected tube and a sustained constant illumination of the tube even under low voltage conditions from the mains input. Moreover all these are achieved by using very few number of components.
Thanks to International Rectifier for providing us with the discussed single chip electronic ballast circuit.
Circuit Diagram
P Swarup says
Hi Swagatam,
I had been reading your posts and experimenting a bit. Currently i am stuck with following idea – and hope you can get me out of it.
Consider this to measure a fixed distance divided in 10 equal parts (a voltage divider with say 10 1k resistors in series and 10v DC applied produces drop of 1v per resistor).
When a body moves from say 0 to any of above resistor contact, it basically reads the voltage on that contact – thus deriving the distance covered.
I wanted to display the distance covered by a LED bar graph, using LM3914 – but i am not able to detect the voltage drops accurately and so the distance covered. Tried several calculations on Rref, Rhi, Rlo – but all in vain; sometimes even distance covered for 4 blocks shows 5 bars while sometimes distance of 9 blocks shows 8 bars.
Lost in accurate translations of the resistor values within the LM3914 IC.
Your help is appreciated. Any suggestions to improve it or a new design to measure distance on equidistant plane would be helpful.
Thanks.
Swagatam says
Hi Swaroop, the response of LM3915 IC at its pin#5 will be quite linear, so first determine the resistor range that would cause the output to increment from 1 to 10 corresponding to the 10 resistors.
You can do it by connecting a 10K preset’s outer leads across pin#5 and ground of the IC, and then attaching the center pin of the preset with the 10V source via a 1K resistor. Now you may vary the preset and check at what resistor values the LEDs sequence across the output pins. For increasing the accuracy you could try a 100K preset or pot instead of a 10K perset.