• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Homemade Circuit Projects

Get free circuit help 24/7

  • 1000+ Circuits
  • Privacy Policy
  • About Us
  • Contact
  • Disclaimer
  • Videos – Circuit Test Results
You are here: Home / Sensors and Detectors / Deep Soil Metal Detector Circuit – Ground Scanner

Deep Soil Metal Detector Circuit – Ground Scanner

Last Updated on January 1, 2019 by Swagatam 5 Comments

The post discusses a simple deep under soil metal detector circuit for evaluating hidden metals such as gold, iron, tin, brass etc by detecting change in the resistance of the relevant soil layers.

Bigger physical objects which might be buried within the topsoil could be unveiled through a modification in the electrical resistance of the soil layer at various depths. The design is about a device which may be for implementing relative enhancements on the resistance of the soil. This particular application can be particularly handy in archaeological excavations.

Deep Soil Metal Detector Circuit

The proposed deep soil metal detector instrument includes the measuring bridge (figure 1), the alternating voltage generator (fig 2) and the a couple of probes, sunken inside the soil.

The resistances across the soil layers, between the electrodes of probes are coupled to the input of the bridge arms, for measuring the parameters.

Prior to measurement through 100 ohm resistor may be adjusted for bridging the balance so that the dial instrument readings are initially at the minimal.

The design of the probe represented in FIG.3 may e understood as follows:

Each of the probes signifies the insulated rods having a diameter of around 1.5 mm. on the surface area of the bar along its axle, these are fixed electrodes in the form of six thin-walled tube, separated from each other.

Each electrode probe with the aid of six cable connection is attached to the switch S1 measuring bridge, that in turn hooks up with one of the six pairs of electrodes together with the bridge.In this instance, each pair of electrodes at each of the positions of the switch S1 corresponds to the precise depth of the soil layer.

Soon after placing the probe on earth, in accordance with FIG. 4, the electrical resistance of the subsequent layers of soil located different depth is detected.

Evaluating the values acquired from the resistance, you are able to draw a conclusion at what depth (which soil layer) are objects that might be changing the resistance of the soil.

The space between the probes are pretty much decided on in each specific scenario. Occasionally, great outcomes could be obtained with distance that me approximately close to 2.4 m.

The variable resistor of the bridge is 500 ohms as shown in the deep soil metal detector circuit diagram, is for controlling the sensitivity of the bridge depending on soil type being investigated.

Courtesy: The Radio-Constructor, 1966, 8




Previous: Arduino IR Remote Control Circuit
Next: Making a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) Circuit

About Swagatam

I am an electronic engineer (dipIETE ), hobbyist, inventor, schematic/PCB designer, manufacturer. I am also the founder of the website: https://www.homemade-circuits.com/, where I love sharing my innovative circuit ideas and tutorials.
If you have any circuit related query, you may interact through comments, I'll be most happy to help!

You'll also like:

  • 1.  2 Simple Light to Frequency Converter Projects for Transforming Light into Pulses
  • 2.  Single Transistor LED Flasher Circuit
  • 3.  Make this Temperature Indicator Circuit with Sequential LED Display
  • 4.  3 Sound Activated Switch Circuits Explained
  • 5.  Electric Match (Ematch) Circuit Firework Ignitor
  • 6.  3 Simple Battery Voltage Monitor Circuits

Please Subscribe (Only if you are Genuinely Interested in our Newsletters)


 

Reader Interactions

Comments

    Your Comments are too Valuable! But please see that they are related to the above article, and are not off-topic! Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

  1. Search Related Posts for Commenting

  2. MICHELE MUSINA says

    salve Sig. Swagatam desideravo sapere alcune cose a proposito del circuito
    1 le sonde devono essere poste in orizzontale, oppure conficcate nel terreno in verticale?
    2 che valore hanno? i due condensatori collegati alle resistenze da 100k e 4k7
    3 l’elevatore di frequenza “5T-15T” che valori ha? posso trovarlo in commercio o devo auto costruirlo. anticipatamente ti chiedo scusa per la mia ignoranza in materia ma sono molto interessato a questo progetto
    un cordiale saluto michele

    Reply
    • Swag says

      Ciao Michelle, le sonde devono essere posizionate verticalmente come mostrato nell’ultima figura. Il trasformatore dovrà essere costruito a mano, è possibile utilizzare un piccolo anello di ferrite per avvolgere i turni … Vi auguro tutto il meglio!

      Reply
    • Swag says

      ….I valori dei condensatori non sono noti a me, questi dovranno essere sperimentati e selezionati, poiché la frequenza di uscita dipenderà da questi condensatori, che a sua volta deciderà la capacità di rilevamento del circuito … entrambi i condensatori possono essere identici i loro valori.

      Reply
      • MICHELE MUSINA says

        ciao swagatam ti ringrazio per la risposta, trovo un po difficile far entrare in profondità nel terreno duro le sonde
        michele

        Reply
        • Swag says

          Grazie a Michelle, le sonde richiederanno una foratura preliminare a terra con una macchina di trapano, e poi le sonde possono essere lentamente spinte attraverso questi fori, tuttavia sto solo supponendo questo, non sono assolutamente sicuro come le sonde in realtà devono essere attuate ?

          Reply


  3. COMMENT BOX IS MOVED AT THE TOP


Primary Sidebar

Electronic Projects Categories

  • 3-Phase Power (15)
  • 324 IC Circuits (19)
  • 4017 IC Circuits (51)
  • 4060 IC Circuits (25)
  • 555 IC Circuits (92)
  • 741 IC Circuits (18)
  • Amplifiers (49)
  • Arduino Engineering Projects (82)
  • Audio Projects (83)
  • Battery Chargers (75)
  • Car and Motorcycle (87)
  • Datasheets (44)
  • Decorative Lighting (Diwali, Christmas) (31)
  • DIY LED Projects (81)
  • Electronic Components (96)
  • Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory (34)
  • Electronics Tutorial (99)
  • Fish Aquarium (5)
  • Free Energy (34)
  • Games (2)
  • GSM Projects (9)
  • Health Related (17)
  • Heater Controllers (23)
  • Home Electrical Circuits (98)
  • Incubator Related (6)
  • Industrial Electronics (25)
  • Infrared (IR) (39)
  • Inverter Circuits (94)
  • Laser Projects (10)
  • LM317/LM338 (21)
  • LM3915 IC (24)
  • Meters and Testers (52)
  • Mini Projects (152)
  • Motor Controller (64)
  • MPPT (7)
  • Oscillator Circuits (12)
  • PIR (Passive Infrared) (8)
  • Power Electronics (32)
  • Power Supply Circuits (64)
  • Radio Circuits (9)
  • Remote Control (46)
  • Security and Alarm (55)
  • Sensors and Detectors (115)
  • SG3525 IC (4)
  • Simple Circuits (72)
  • SMPS (30)
  • Solar Controllers (60)
  • Timer and Delay Relay (51)
  • TL494 IC (5)
  • Transformerless Power Supply (8)
  • Transmitter Circuits (36)
  • Ultrasonic Projects (12)
  • Water Level Controller (45)

Follow Homemade Circuits

Facebook
Twitter
YouTube
Instagram
My Facebook-Page
Quora

Feeds

Post RSS
Comment RSS

Circuit Calculators

  • AWG to Millimeter Converter
  • Battery Back up Time Calculator
  • Capacitance Reactance Calculator
  • IC 555 Astable Calculator
  • IC 555 Monostable Calculator
  • Inductance Calculator
  • LC Resonance Calculator
  • LM317, LM338, LM396 Calculator
  • Ohm’s Law Calculator
  • Phase Angle Phase Shift Calculator
  • Power Factor (PF) Calculator
  • Reactance Calculator
  • Small Signal Transistor(BJT) and Diode Quick Datasheet
  • Transistor Astable Calculator
  • Transistor base Resistor Calculator
  • Voltage Divider Calculator
  • Wire Current Calculator
  • Zener Diode Calculator

© 2021 · Swagatam Innovations

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.Ok