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Electronics Theory

How to Select MOV – Explained with a Practical Design

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 116 Comments

MOV

MOVs or metal oxide varistors are devices designed for controlling mains switch ON surges in electrical and electronic circuits. Selecting an MOV for a particular electronic circuit might require some consideration and calculation, I have explained the procedures here. What are MOVs Metal oxide varistors or simply varistors are non-linear surge suppressor devices which are […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Design, Explained, MOV, Practical, Select

Opamp Hysteresis – Calculations and Design Considerations

Last Updated on September 12, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

nohyst

In most automatic battery charger circuits in this blog you might have seen an opamp with a hysteresis feature included for some crucial function. In the following post I have explained the significance and design techniques for the hysteresis function in opamp circuits. To learn exactly what’s a hysteresis you can refer to this article […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Calculations, Considerations, Design, Hysteresis, Opamp

How an Accelerometer Works

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

part2

In this post I will try to explain how an accelerometer works and also learn the specifications of a popular accelerometer ADXL335 in detail. If you are a tech enthusiast you would have came across the term called “Accelerometer”. This piece of technology made our smart phones really smart, many common home appliances, automobile, robotics, […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Accelerometer, Works

How Flex Resistors Work and how to Interface it with Arduino for Practical Implementation

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 3 Comments

flex circuit

As electronics enthusiasts we may come across many kinds of resistors, from small fixed resistor to high current bulk rheostat. There are humongous classifications among resistors, but here we will focus on a particular kind of resistor called “flex resistor” and learn how it works. As the name signifies a flex resistor is flexible and […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Arduino, Flex, Interface, Practical, Resistors, Work

Understanding Capacitor Codes and Markings

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 63 Comments

1

In this article I will comprehensively explain everything regarding how to read and understand capacitor codes and markings through various diagrams and charts. The information can be used for identifying and selecting capacitors correctly for a given circuit application. By Surbhi Prakash Capacitor Codes and associated Markings The various parameters of the capacitors such as […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Capacitor, Codes, Markings, Understanding

How PNP Transistors Work

Last Updated on May 20, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

pnptransistor

In this post I have explained regarding how a PNP transistor works or conducts in response to a fixed biasing voltage and a varying supply voltage, across its base and emitter. The question was put forth by Mr. Aaron Keenan. Question Regarding PNP BJT Working Great information and lots of interesting circuits!I have a question […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: PNP, Transistors, Work

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