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Understanding

Understanding Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs)

Last Updated on September 18, 2025 by Swagatam 4 Comments

If we look at the diodes, their internal construction look very simple. They are made by joining two pieces of semiconductor material, and this is called a pn-junction. But when we talk about bipolar junction transistor or bjt, then things get little more complicated. It needs adding one more layer of semiconductor material, and that […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Bipolar, BJTs, Junction, Transistors, Understanding

Understanding IC 4043B, IC 4044B CMOS Quad 3-State R/S Latch – Working and Pinouts

Last Updated on July 10, 2025 by Swagatam 14 Comments

IC 4043 dtasheet pinout

In this post I have explained the pinout function and other important specifications of the IC 4043. I have explained about the complete datasheet of this very interesting chip. Pinout Datasheet of IC 4043 Technically the IC 4043 is a quad set/reset (R/S) latch with 3 logic state output. To be more precise this chip […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: 4043B, 4044B, CMOS, QUAD, State, Understanding

Understanding CMOS IC 4035 Datasheet – 4-Bit Parallel In Parallel Out Shift Register

Last Updated on June 24, 2025 by Swagatam 2 Comments

So now we are talking about this digital IC called 4035 which is made using CMOS technology, that means it will use very low current and will give us high noise immunity. Inside this IC we have got 4 flip-flops which are arranged in such a way that they can hold and shift 4-bit data. […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components, Oscillator Circuits Tagged With: 4035, CMOS, Datasheet, Parallel, Shift, Understanding

Understanding SG3525 IC Pinouts

Last Updated on February 20, 2025 by Swagatam 331 Comments

sg3525 ic pin out explained

In this article I have explained the pinout functions of the IC SG3525 which is a regulating pulse width modulator IC. So I have explained in details: Main Technical Features The main features of the IC SG3525 may be understood with the following points: Pinout Diagram of the IC SG3525 PinOut Description A practical implementation […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Pinouts, SG3525, Understanding

Understanding Capacitor Codes and Markings

Last Updated on February 8, 2025 by Swagatam 63 Comments

1

In this article I will comprehensively explain everything regarding how to read and understand capacitor codes and markings through various diagrams and charts. The information can be used for identifying and selecting capacitors correctly for a given circuit application. By Surbhi Prakash Capacitor Codes and associated Markings The various parameters of the capacitors such as […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Capacitor, Codes, Markings, Understanding

Understanding Color Codes of Resistors with Practical Examples

Last Updated on January 8, 2024 by Swagatam 2 Comments

r3

In this post I will comprehensively explain regarding the various standard resistor color codes, and systems employed for assigning resistors their specific values. The post also explains how to read and identify resistor values from their color codes. By: S. Prakash The color codes used in resistors denote a leaded resistor’s value. These color codes […]

Filed Under: Datasheets and Components Tagged With: Codes, Color, Examples, Practical, Resistors, Understanding

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