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Relay

Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Two MOSFETs

Last Updated on November 28, 2025 by Swagatam 200 Comments

SSR concept

SSR or Solid state relays are high power electrical switches that work without involving mechanical contacts, instead they use just a couple of solid state semiconductors like MOSFETs for switching an electrical load, smoothly, and with high efficiency. SSRs can be used for operating high power loads, through a small input trigger voltage with negligible […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFETs, Relay, Solid, SSR, State

Make this Single MOSFET Solid-State Relay SSR circuit

Last Updated on November 27, 2025 by Swagatam 2 Comments

This single MOSFET solid-state relay SSR circuit is a very simple where you can drive an AC load like a lamp, motor, or any oter AC load, through a small DC control voltage. We use only one IRF840 MOSFET to switch the 220V AC load, and we do this with some clever diode bridge arrangement, […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: MOSFET, Relay, Single, Solid, SSR, State

DPDT Relay Working, Pinouts, Testing Explained

Last Updated on October 18, 2025 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

In this post we are going to understand about how this DPDT relay actually works, how we identify its pinouts, and how we can use it in our projects. We shall go step by step so that you can feel confident with every small thing about it. Introduction We know that a DPDT relay means […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: DPDT, Explained, Pinouts, Relay, Testing, Working

How a Relay Works – How to Connect N/O, N/C Pins

Last Updated on October 16, 2025 by Swagatam 81 Comments

how to connect a 6 pin relay

An electrical relay consists of a electromagnet and a spring loaded changeover contacts. When the electromagnet is switched ON/OFF with a DC supply, the spring loaded mechanism is corresponding pulled and released by this electromagnet, enabling a changeover across the end terminals of these contacts. An external electrical load connected across these contacts are subsequently […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Connect, Pins, Relay, Works

RC Snubber Calculator for MOSFETs, Relay Contacts and Triacs

Last Updated on September 15, 2025 by Swagatam 6 Comments

This calculator is basically finding out two things: …so that we can make a perfect RC snubber for killing high voltage spikes across: Now let us break down everything it’s calculating. RC Snubber Calculator Application Type: MOSFETTRIACRelay Contact Peak Voltage (V): Peak Current (A): Rise Time (µs): Calculate Snubber © homemade-Circuits.com Basic Snubber Formula Logic […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Calculator, Contacts, MOSFETs, RC, Relay, Snubber

Clap Switch Circuits with Relay ON/OFF: [Tested]

Last Updated on June 27, 2025 by Swagatam 224 Comments

clap switch

The clap switch circuits explained here will toggle a connected load ON and OFF in response to alternate clap sounds? Here I have explained 4 unique and simple designs which can be selected as per user preference. The article talks about what the title suggests – a clap switch. A small electronic circuit when built […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: Circuits, Clap, OFF, ON, Relay, Switch

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