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Relay

Make this Single MOSFET Solid-State Relay SSR circuit

Last Updated on February 13, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

This single MOSFET solid-state relay SSR circuit is a very simple where you can drive an AC load like a lamp, motor, or any oter AC load, through a small DC control voltage. We use only one IRF840 MOSFET to switch the 220V AC load, and we do this with some clever diode bridge arrangement, […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: MOSFET, Relay, Single, Solid, SSR, State

Control a Relay ON OFF Using SIM Card, Mobile Phone, and Arduino

Last Updated on February 12, 2026 by Swagatam Leave a Comment

This project I will explain how we can control a relay remotely using a SIM card and a normal mobile phone, with help of Arduino and a GSM module. The relay can be turned ON or OFF by sending an SMS or by making a phone call to the SIM card placed inside the GSM […]

Filed Under: Arduino Projects, Automation Projects, Wireless Circuits Tagged With: Card, Control, OFF, ON, Relay, SIM

DPDT Relay Working, Pinouts, Testing Explained

Last Updated on February 7, 2026 by Swagatam 2 Comments

In this post we are going to understand about how this DPDT relay actually works, how we identify its pinouts, and how we can use it in our projects. We shall go step by step so that you can feel confident with every small thing about it. Introduction We know that a DPDT relay means […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: DPDT, Explained, Pinouts, Relay, Testing, Working

Solid State Relay (SSR) Circuit using Two MOSFETs

Last Updated on November 28, 2025 by Swagatam 200 Comments

SSR concept

SSR or Solid state relays are high power electrical switches that work without involving mechanical contacts, instead they use just a couple of solid state semiconductors like MOSFETs for switching an electrical load, smoothly, and with high efficiency. SSRs can be used for operating high power loads, through a small input trigger voltage with negligible […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: MOSFETs, Relay, Solid, SSR, State

How a Relay Works – How to Connect N/O, N/C Pins

Last Updated on October 16, 2025 by Swagatam 81 Comments

how to connect a 6 pin relay

An electrical relay consists of a electromagnet and a spring loaded changeover contacts. When the electromagnet is switched ON/OFF with a DC supply, the spring loaded mechanism is corresponding pulled and released by this electromagnet, enabling a changeover across the end terminals of these contacts. An external electrical load connected across these contacts are subsequently […]

Filed Under: Electronics Theory Tagged With: Connect, Pins, Relay, Works

RC Snubber Calculator for MOSFETs, Relay Contacts and Triacs

Last Updated on September 15, 2025 by Swagatam 6 Comments

This calculator is basically finding out two things: …so that we can make a perfect RC snubber for killing high voltage spikes across: Now let us break down everything it’s calculating. RC Snubber Calculator Application Type: MOSFETTRIACRelay Contact Peak Voltage (V): Peak Current (A): Rise Time (µs): Calculate Snubber © homemade-Circuits.com Basic Snubber Formula Logic […]

Filed Under: Voltage Control and Protection Tagged With: Calculator, Contacts, MOSFETs, RC, Relay, Snubber

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