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AC 220V Over Current Monitor and Cut OFF Circuit

Last Updated on January 1, 2024 by Swagatam 12 Comments

220V load circuit breaker track side PCB

The proposed AC mains 220 V load over current cut off circuit continuously monitors the current flowing through a connected load. If this current increases beyond a certain preset level, the circuit trips the relay and disconnects the load from the AC. Basic Working This 220 V over current cut off circuit is indeed subject […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm Tagged With: 220V, AC, Current, Monitor, OFF, Over

High Current Adjustable Switching Power Supply Circuit using L296 IC

Last Updated on October 13, 2024 by Swagatam 12 Comments

L296 high current adjustable switching power supply circuit

The L296 is a monolithic power switching regulator IC, incorporating an adjustable output voltage, current limiting, and thermal shutdown. Due to these features, this IC has become a favorite option for a many different applications such as bench power supplies, battery chargers, and motor controllers. The IC L296 will be used in this circuit to […]

Filed Under: Power Supply Circuits Tagged With: Adjustable, Current, High, Power, Supply, Switching

Mains AC Current Detector Switch Circuit

Last Updated on May 1, 2023 by Swagatam 4 Comments

current transformer prototype image

The circuit I have I have explained in this article allows one to detect the current consumed by a device and to power one or more other devices accordingly. Indeed, the solution of a switchboard is not always applicable because it is often not very practical. Furthermore, some devices such as computers only start when […]

Filed Under: Sensors and Detectors Tagged With: AC, Current, Detector, Mains, Switch

AC Ammeter Circuit for Measuring Current across 220 V Appliances

Last Updated on June 8, 2026 by Swagatam 8 Comments

AC ammeter circuit

In this article I have explained how to build a simple AC ammeter circuit which can be used for checking the current consumption of household 220 V or 120 V appliances. The main reason for high monthly utility bills is the use of large electrical equipment like refrigerators, washers and dryers, dishwashers, etc. These appliances […]

Filed Under: Meters and Testers Tagged With: 220, AC, Ammeter, Current, Measuring

Monitoring 220V AC Load Current using Current Transformer [Circuit Diagram]

Last Updated on June 25, 2026 by Swagatam 36 Comments

current sensing transformer

In this post I have explained a circuit which can be used for monitoring or controlling AC 220V load current by sensing the load current through a contactless current transformer. Figure 1 below depicts a circuit diagram designed for a non contact load current sensing through a current transformer, which seemed to work well. It is […]

Filed Under: Security and Alarm Tagged With: 220V, AC, Current, Load, Monitoring, Transformer

Gel Cell Battery Charger Circuit [Constant Current, Constant Voltage]

Last Updated on May 17, 2026 by Swagatam 42 Comments

Fig 1

In this post I have explained what are gel cell batteries and also learn how to build a specialized charger for charging a gel cell battery, with full calculations. The proposed circuit works in two modes: it starts charging a discharged gel cell battery with constant current, until the full charge voltage is reached across […]

Filed Under: Battery Charger Circuits Tagged With: Battery, Cell, Charger, Constant, Current, Voltage

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