In this article we are going to understand in detail how we can create air gap in a ferrite core based transformer which we are using in smps circuits like flyback or boost or forward type. Introduction We must understand that ferrite cores have very high permeability and they saturate very fast if we do […]
Newly Updated Circuit Projects:
Smart Buck-Boost MPPT Solar Charger Circuit for 12V 24V Battery
In this post we are going to learn how we can make one real working smart solar battery charger circuit which can do MPPT charging. We are using Arduino Nano as the brain for controlling everything. We will also use INA219 sensor module so that we can read the solar voltage and current properly. And […]
Understanding IC 4043B, IC 4044B CMOS Quad 3-State R/S Latch – Working and Pinouts
In this post I have explained the pinout function and other important specifications of the IC 4043. I have explained about the complete datasheet of this very interesting chip. Pinout Datasheet of IC 4043 Technically the IC 4043 is a quad set/reset (R/S) latch with 3 logic state output. To be more precise this chip […]
Solving Inverter “No Load Auto-Shutdown” Problem
In this post I have explained how to trick an inverter’s “no load auto-shutdown” feature through an external circuit so that the inverter may be kept running even with minor, below permissible loads at the output. The idea was requested by Mr. Em. Technical Specifications Thanks for your prompt responses and guidance. I was wondering […]
CREE XM-L T6 LED Driver Circuit – Specifications and Practical Application
This article explains how to illuminate a Cree XM-L T6 LED using a current controlled driver circuit while the supply input is from a battery, or in case a mains SMPS is intended as the driver unit. The idea was requested by Mr. Jaco. Technical Specifications Thanks for the great advice and circuits! Have you […]
3 Sound Activated Switch Circuits Explained
In this post I have explained 3 simple sound activated relay switch circuits which can used as a module for any system that might be assigned to trigger by detecting some kind of sound pressure level. Or simply applications such as a voice activated alarm security circuit. 1) Circuit Objective Utilizing this basic sound activated […]





