The TIP122 is an NPN Darlington pair transistor that is commonly used in power switching applications. It has a high current gain and can handle up to 5A of continuous current. Here is the complete datasheet for the TIP122 transistor: Electrical Characteristics (Do not exceed these specifications): Package Type: The TIP122 transistor is available in […]
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IC 4011 Datasheet, Pinout, Applications
The IC 4011 is a quad 2-input NAND gate integrated circuit. It is widely used in digital electronics applications for logic gate functions. Here is a typical datasheet for the IC 4011: General Specifications: Pin Configuration: The pinout configuration of the IC 4011 can be viewed in the following diagram: Features: Applications: For more applications […]
IRFZ44 Datasheet [55V 49 Amp N-channel MOSFET]
The IRFZ44 is a popular N-channel power MOSFET designed for high current applications. Here is a detailed datasheet of the IRFZ44 MOSFET: General Information: Pinout Configuration: The following shows the pinout configuration for the MOSFET IRFZ44: Electrical Characteristics: Thermal Characteristics: Features: Applications: The MOSFET IRFZ44 is commonly used for the following applications: Inverter circuit using […]
Tracking Transmitter Circuit
When searching for an object, our initial instinct is to rely on our vision. However, the Tracking Transmitter circuit featured in this article offers an alternative by utilizing sound. The Tracking Transmitter emits a sequence of brief, modulated tones that can be detected by most FM receivers as a distinct beep. By: Ronit Roy Basically […]
Understanding AC Circuit and Calculating AC Waveform
The sinusoidal waveform or sine wave is the most commonly used AC waveform in circuit theory. When a periodic AC waveform is produced by a voltage source, it creates an EMF that changes polarity at regular intervals, with the time it takes to complete one full reversal known as the waveform’s period. Direct current, also […]
How to Design a Solar Inverter Circuit
When a DC to AC inverter is operated through a solar panel, it is called a solar inverter. The solar panel power is either directly used for operating the inverter or it’s used for charging the inverter battery. In both the case the inverter works without depending on mains utility grid power. Designing a solar […]


